Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into bromocyclopentane is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one
(b)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into trans-
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The bromination of hydrocarbons in the presence of light takes place by free radical mechanism.
(c)
Interpretation: The reagent that is needed to convert cyclopentene into
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The bromination of hydrocarbons in the presence of light takes place by free radical mechanism.
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PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Draw structures for the following haloalkanes. (a) 2,2-dichloro-3-cyclopropylbutane; (b) 1-bromo-1-chloro-1-iodobutane;(c) 2-bromo-1,1-diiodohexane; (d) 3-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropentanearrow_forwardDraw the organic product(s) formed upon the addition of HBr to (a) 2-methyl-2-pentene, (b) trans-2-hexene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. How many regioisomers can be formed in each case?arrow_forwardDraw the following compounds. a) 4-methyl-1,2-pentadiene b) (3E, 5Z)-2,6-dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraenearrow_forward
- structure name CH3 CH;-C= CH – CH, CH, CH, — сH, — с — сн, CH3 CH;- CH – C= CHarrow_forward(1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction. (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene (c) Reaction of (4E)-2.4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of water (d) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr (e) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide (f) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromide (g) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne (h) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne (i) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar's Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne (i) Reaction of 3.4-Dimethylcyclodecyne with sodium amidearrow_forwardName each of the following alkanes.arrow_forward
- 2,3-Dibromoprop-1-ene (C3H4Br2) has four H atoms. Suppose that any of these H atoms can be replaced by a Cl atom to yield a molecule with the formula C3H3Br,Cl. (a) Identify two H atoms where this substitution would yield constitutional isomers of C3H3Br,CI; (b) enantiomers of C3H3Br,Cl; (c) diastereomers of C3H3Br,Cl. H нн H Br Br 2,3-Dibromoprop-1-enearrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methylamine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forwardd) 2-isopropyl-1,1-di-n-butylcyclopentanearrow_forward
- Write an equation to show the proton transfer between each alkene or cycloalkene and HCl. Where two carbocations are possible, show each. (a) CH,CH,CH=CHCH, (b) 2-Pentene Cyclohexenearrow_forward(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions. Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system. (i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen bromide (ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromidearrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and 1-hexanol; (b) propanoic acid and dimethyl-amine; (c) ethanoic acid and diethylamine.arrow_forward
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