(a) Interpretation: Whether the nitrate, NO 3 − ion is colored or not is to be stated. Concept introduction: An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.39E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the nitrate, NO3− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the permanganate, MnO4− ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the ammonium, NH4+ ion is colored or not is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electronic state of energy has its own vibrational states. The energy between the electronic states is large followed by vibrational states and then rotational states. During an electronic transition, electron from ground state moves straight to the excited state keeping the internuclear distance constant. This is known as the Franck-Condon principle.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that nitrate, NO_3- ion is not colored as the electrons in the valence shell of nitrogen and

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