INTRO.TO CHEM.ENGR.THERMO.-EBOOK>I<
INTRO.TO CHEM.ENGR.THERMO.-EBOOK>I<
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260940961
Author: SMITH
Publisher: INTER MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 15.35P

The spinodal curve for a binary liquid system is the locus of states for which

d 2 Δ G / R T d x 1 2 = 0 ( c o n s t T , P )

Thus it separates regions of stability from instability with respect to liquid/liquid phase splitting. For a given T. there are normally two spinodal compositions (if any). They are the same at a consolute temperature. On curve II of Fig. 12.13 they are a pair of compositions between x 1 α and x 1 β , corresponding to zero curvature.

Suppose a liquid mixture is described by the symmetrical equation

G E R T = A T x 1 x 2

(a)Find an expression for the spinodal compositions as a function of A(T).

(b)Assume that A(T) is the expression used to generate Fig. 15.2. Plot on a single graph the solubility curve and the spinodal curve. Discuss.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.35P, The spinodal curve for a binary liquid system is the locus of states for which

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Chapter 15 Solutions

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