The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined. Concept Introduction: The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name. To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain. Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne . The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain. The name of the compound is in the form Prefix + Root + Suffix The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active. The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

If possible, replace an H atom on the a carbon of the molecule in the drawing area with a methyl group substituent, and replace an H atom on the ẞ carbon with a hydroxyl group substituent. If one of the substituents can't be added for any reason, just don't add it. If neither substituent can be added, check the box under the drawing area. en HO OH

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the intermediate and product of this hydrohalogenation reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Br Select to Draw 51°F Sunny esc F1 HBr Select to Draw 1,2-hydride shift Br Select to Draw Q Search F2 F3 F4 1 2 # # 3 DII L F5 F6 F tA $ % Λ

please help i cant find the article to even start

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.26P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1,3-dichloropentane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-bromo-1-chlorobutane has to be drawn and the optical activity has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The structure of the compound is given by its systematic name.

To give the structure from the name of the compound, the root name has to be identified. The root name indicates the number of carbon atoms present in the longest chain.

Then the functional group (suffix) has to be identified. It indicates whether any functional groups are present in the compound, it also gives whether the compound is an alkane or alkene or alkyne.

The prefix of the name indicates the branched groups and their positions on the carbon chain.

The name of the compound is in the form

Prefix + Root + Suffix

The isomers which are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable are said to be optical isomers and the isomerism is said to be optical isomerism. The optical isomers are also called as enantiomers. The optical isomers which rotate the plane-polarized light are optically active.

The optical isomers are asymmetric and plane of symmetry will be absent. An organic molecule is said to be chiral when it is bonded to four different groups and is asymmetric. The carbon atom bonded to four different groups is said to be chiral carbon or asymmetric carbon. An organic compound is said to be optically active when it contains at least one chiral center.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1AFP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.1BP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2AP Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 15.2BP Ch. 15.2 - How many peaks appear in the NMR spectrum of each...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. B15.2P Ch. 15.2 - Prob. B15.3P Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3AFP Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 15.3BFP Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 15.4AFP

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 15 Solutions