(a) Interpretation: The direction of the reaction C(s) + H 2 O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H 2 (g) when the volume is increased should be predicted. Concept introduction: Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change. Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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Students have asked these similar questions

In which direction does the following equilibrium shift when the gas mixture is compressed? Explain using Le Châtelier’s principle and in terms of forward and reverse reaction rates. 2 C(s) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 CO(g)

Identify the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction: H2(g) + F2(g) ⇌ 2HF(g)

Consider the following general reaction:2A(g) + 2B(g) ⇌ 3C(g) The reaction was measured to have an equilibrium reaction constant (K) of 0.0100 at 100 K. If the reaction has a standard enthalpy change (ΔHrxn) of 500.3 J/mol, what should the equilibrium reaction constant be when the temperature is 800 K? (Please provide your answer to 3 significant figures.)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.121SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 H2O(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The direction of the reaction 2 Fe(s) + 3 H2O(g) ⇌ Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) when the volume is increased should be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Le Chatelier’s principle states that if a change in pressure, temperature or concentration of reactant or product is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts in such a way to counteract that change.

Boyle’s law states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains Le Chatelier's principle, which states that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

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