Pearson eText for Probability and Statistical Inference -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

10th Edition

ISBN: 9780137538461

Author: Robert Hogg, Elliot Tanis

Publisher: PEARSON+

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Textbook Question

Chapter 1.5, Problem 12E

Two processes of a company produce rolls of materials: The rolls of Process I are 3% defective and the rolls of Process II are 1 % defective. Process I produces 60% of the company’s output, Process II 40%. A roll is selected at random from the total output. Given that this roll is defective, what is the conditional probability that it is from Process I?

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Chapter 1.5, Problem 11E

Chapter 1.5, Problem 13E

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Q1. A group of five applicants for a pair of identical jobs consists of three men and two women. The employer is to select two of the five applicants for the jobs. Let S denote the set of all possible outcomes for the employer's selection. Let A denote the subset of outcomes corresponding to the selection of two men and B the subset corresponding to the selection of at least one woman. List the outcomes in A, B, AUB, AN B, and An B. (Denote the different men and women by M₁, M2, M3 and W₁, W2, respectively.)

Q3 (8 points) Q3. A survey classified a large number of adults according to whether they were diag- nosed as needing eyeglasses to correct their reading vision and whether they use eyeglasses when reading. The proportions falling into the four resulting categories are given in the following table: Use Eyeglasses for Reading Needs glasses Yes No Yes 0.44 0.14 No 0.02 0.40 If a single adult is selected from the large group, find the probabilities of the events defined below. The adult (a) needs glasses. (b) needs glasses but does not use them. (c) uses glasses whether the glasses are needed or not.

4. (i) Let a discrete sample space be given by N = {W1, W2, W3, W4}, and let a probability measure P on be given by P(w1) = 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(wa) = 0.1. Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by X₁(w1) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2, X2(w1) = 2, X2 (w2) = 2, Find the joint distribution of X1, X2. (ii) X1(W3) = 1, X₁(w4) = 1, X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2. [4 Marks] Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (, F, P). Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0, 1] x [0,2] and let the joint distribution of Y, Z on [0, 1] x [0,2] be given by 1 dPy,z (y, z) ==(y²z+yz2) dy dz. harks 12 Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y. [8 Marks]

Chapter 1 Solutions

Pearson eText for Probability and Statistical Inference -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 1.1 - Of a group of patients having injuries, 28% visit...Ch. 1.1 - An insurance company looks at its auto insurance...Ch. 1.1 - Draw one card at random from a standard deck of...Ch. 1.1 - A fair coin is tossed four times, and the sequence...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the trial on which a 3 is first observed...Ch. 1.1 - If P(A)=0.5,P(B)=0.6, and P(AB)=0.4, find (a)...Ch. 1.1 - Given that P(AB)=0.76 and P(AB)=0.87, find P(A).Ch. 1.1 - During a visit to a primary care physicians...Ch. 1.1 - Roll a fair six-sided die three times. Let...Ch. 1.1 - Prove Theorem 1.1-6.

Ch. 1.1 - A typical roulette wheel used in a casino has 38...Ch. 1.1 - Let x equal a number that is selected randomly...Ch. 1.1 - Divide a line segment into two parts by selecting...Ch. 1.1 - Let the interval [r,r] be the base of a...Ch. 1.1 - Let S=A1A2...Am, where events A1,A2,...,Am are...Ch. 1.1 - Let pn,n=0,1,2..., be the probability that an...Ch. 1.2 - A combination lock was left at a fitness center....Ch. 1.2 - In designing an experiment, the researcher can...Ch. 1.2 - How many different license plates are possible if...Ch. 1.2 - The eating club is hosting a make-your-own sun-dae...Ch. 1.2 - How many four-letter code words are possible using...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose that Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer are...Ch. 1.2 - In a state lottery, four digits are drawn at...Ch. 1.2 - How many different varieties of pizza can be made...Ch. 1.2 - The World Series in baseball continues until...Ch. 1.2 - Pascals triangle gives a method for calculating...Ch. 1.2 - Three students (S) and six faculty members (F) are...Ch. 1.2 - Prove: r=0n(1)r(nr)=0andr=0n(nr)=2n HINT: Consider...Ch. 1.2 - A bridge hand is found by taking 13 cards at...Ch. 1.2 - At the end of a semester, 29 students in a...Ch. 1.2 - Prove Equation 1.2-2. HINT: First selectn1...Ch. 1.2 - A box of candy hearts contains 52 hearts, of which...Ch. 1.2 - A poker hand is defined as drawing five cards at...Ch. 1.2 - For each positive integer n, let P({n})=(12)n....Ch. 1.3 - A common screening test for 1-IIV is called the...Ch. 1.3 - The following table classifies 1456 people by...Ch. 1.3 - Let A1 and A2 be the events that a person is left-...Ch. 1.3 - Two cards are drawn successively and without...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose that the gene for eye color for a certain...Ch. 1.3 - A researcher finds that, of 982 men who died in...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains four colored halls: two orange and...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains 17 balls marked LOSE and three...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains four balls numbered 1 through 4....Ch. 1.3 - A single card is drawn at random from each of six...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the birthdays of the students in a class...Ch. 1.3 - You are a member of a class of 18 students. A bowl...Ch. 1.3 - In the gambling game craps. two dice are rolled...Ch. 1.3 - Some albatrosses return to the worlds only...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains eight red and seven blue balls. A...Ch. 1.3 - Bowl A contains three red and two white chips, and...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be independent events with P(A)=0.7...Ch. 1.4 - Let P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.6. (a) Find P(AB) when A...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be independent events with P(A)=14 and...Ch. 1.4 - Prove parts (b) and (c) of Theorem 1.4-1.Ch. 1.4 - If P(A)=0.8,P(B)=0.5, and P(AB)=0.9, are A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Show that if A, B, and C are mutually independent,...Ch. 1.4 - Each of three football players will attempt to...Ch. 1.4 - Die A has orange on one face and blue on five...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that A, B, and C are mutually independent...Ch. 1.4 - Let D1,D2,D3 be three four-sided dice whose sides...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be two events. (a) If the events A and...Ch. 1.4 - Flip an unbiased coin five independent times....Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains two red balls and four white...Ch. 1.4 - In Example 1.4-5, suppose that the probability of...Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains ten red and ten white balls. The...Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains five balls, one marked WIN and...Ch. 1.4 - Each of the 12 students in a class is given a fair...Ch. 1.4 - An eight-team single-elimination tournament is set...Ch. 1.4 - Extend Example 1.4-6 to an n-sided die. That is,...Ch. 1.4 - Hunters A and B shoot at a target with...Ch. 1.4 - There are eight major blood types, whose...Ch. 1.5 - Bowl B1 contains two white chips, bowl B2 contains...Ch. 1.5 - Bean seeds from supplier A have an 85% germination...Ch. 1.5 - A doctor is concerned about the relationship...Ch. 1.5 - Assume that an insurance company knows the...Ch. 1.5 - At a hospitals emergency room, patients are...Ch. 1.5 - A life insurance company issues standard,...Ch. 1.5 - A chemist wishes to detect an impurity in a...Ch. 1.5 - A store sells four brands of tablets. The least...Ch. 1.5 - There is a new diagnostic test for a disease that...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.5 - At the beginning of a certain study of a group of...Ch. 1.5 - Two processes of a company produce rolls of...Ch. 1.5 - A hospital receives 40% of its flu vaccine from...

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