Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Calculations have to be carried out for
Concept Introduction:
Significant figures: The digits that are measured in a number including one estimated digit are called as significant figures.
The answers for those calculations that involve addition and subtraction will have the same number of decimal places as the original number with the fewest decimal places.
(b)
Interpretation:
Calculations have to be carried out for
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
Calculations have to be carried out for
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
Calculations have to be carried out for
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
- For the masses and volumes indicated, calculate the density in grams per cubic centimeter. mass = 4.53 kg; volume = 225 cm3 mass = 26.3 g; volume = 25.0 mL mass = 1.00 lb; volume = 500. cm3 mass = 352 mg; volume = 0.27 1 cm3arrow_forwardPrecious metals and gems are measured in troy weights in the English system: 24 grains 1 pennyweight (exact) 20 pennyweight = 1 troy ounce (exact) 12 troy ounces 1 troy pound (exact) 1 grain = 0.0648 g 1 carat = 0.200 g a. The most common English unit of mass is the pound avoirdupois. What is 1 troy pound in kilograms and in pounds? b. What is the mass of a troy ounce of gold in grams and in carats? c. The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a troy pound of gold?arrow_forwardA rectangular block has dimensions 2.9 cm 3.5 cm 10.0 cm. The mass of the block is 615.0 g. What are the volume and density of the block?arrow_forward
- You are asked to identify an unknown liquid that is known to be one of the liquids listed below. You pipet a 3.50-mL sample into a beaker. The empty beaker had a mass of 12.20 g. and the beaker plus the liquid weighed 16.08 g. (a) Calculate the density and identify the unknown. (b) If you were able to measure the volume to only two significant figures (that is, 3.5 mL, not 3.50 mL), will the results be sufficiently accurate to identify the unknown? Explainarrow_forwardFor the masses and volumes indicated, calculate the density in grains per cubic centimeter. mass = 452.1 g: volume = 292 cm3 mass = 0.14 lb: Volume 125 mL mass = 1.01 kg; volume = 1000 cm3 mass = 225 mg: volume = 2.51 mLarrow_forward1.41 How many significant figures are present in these measured quantities? (a) 1374 kg, (b) 0.00348 s, (c) 5.619 nm, (d) 2.475103cm , (e) 33.1 mLarrow_forward
- 1.89 Imagine that you place a cork measuring 1.30cm4.50cm3.00cm in a pan of water. On top of this cork, you place a small cube of lead measuring 1.15 cm on a side. Describe how you would determine if the combination of the cork and lead cube will still float in the water. Note any information you would need to look up to answer the question.arrow_forwardFor these questions, be sure to apply the rules for significant figures. a You are conducting an experiment where you need the volume of a box; you take the length, height, and width measurements and then multiply the values together to find the volume. You report the volume of the box as 0.310 m1. If two of your measurements were 0.7120 m and 0.52145 m, what was the other measurement? b If you were to add the two measurements from the first part of the problem to a third length measurement with the reported result of 1.509 m, what was the value of the third measurement?arrow_forwardThe total length of all the DNA molecules contained in a human body is 1 1010 miles. The population of the United States is about 300 million. What is the total length of all the DNA of the U.S. population in lightyears? (A light year is the distance that light travels in a year and is 9.46 1015 m.)arrow_forward
- a. Using the correct rules for multiplication/division and significant figures provide the answer for the following calculation. 6.98 x 89.44 = b. Using the correct rules for multiplication/division and significant figures provide the answer for the following calculation. 7831 x 76.987 = c. Using the correct rules for addition/subtraction and significant figures provide the answer for the following calculation. 7831 + 76.987 = d. Using the correct rules for addition/subtraction and significant figures provide the answer for the following calculation. 7831.67 + 76.987 = e. Using the correct rules for addition/subtraction and significant figures provide the answer for the following calculation. 7831.67 + 76.987 =arrow_forwardI. Significant Figures and Conversion A. Scientific Notation 1. 58 cm → km 2. 67 W → MW 3. 196 mL L 4. 17 dm – cm 5. 299 W → TWarrow_forwardDetermine the number of significant figures in each measurement. a. 0.049450 s c. 3.1587 × 1 0 -4 gb. 0.000482 mL d. 0.0084 mLarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning