THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781307573022
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 90P
To determine
During evaporation from water body to air, under what conditions will the latent heat of vaporization be equal to the heat transfer from the air.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The equivalent evaporation (kg/hr) of a boiler
producing 2000 kg/hr of steam with enthalpy
content of 2426 kJ/kg from feed water at
temperature 40°C (liquid enthalpy = 168 kJ/kg) is
(enthalpy of vaporization of water at 100°C = 2258
KJ/kg)
%3D
%3D
Very urgent.
A dehumidifier brings in saturated wet air (100 percent relative humidity) at 30°C and 1 atm, through an inlet of 8-cm diameter and average velocity 3 m/s. After some of the water vapor condenses and is drained off at the bottom, the somewhat drier air leaves at approximately 30°C, 1 atm, and 50 percent relative humidity. For steady operation, estimate the amount of water drained off in kg/h. (This problem is idealized from a real dehumidifier.) (in kg/hr)
Note: Use three decimal places and no need to input the unit.
Chapter 14 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A fruit juices at 30°C with 5% total solids is being concentrated in a single-effect evaporator. The evaporator is being operated at a sufficient vacuum to allow the product moisture to evaporate at 80°C, and steam with 85% quality is being supplied at 169.06 kPa. The desired concentration of the final product is 40% total solids. The concentrated product exits the evaporator at a rate of 2500 kg/h. The specific heat of liquid feed is 4.05 kJ/(kg°C), and of concentrated product is 3.175 kJ/(kg°C). Calculate the:a. Steam requirements is = Answer kg / hour. b. Steam economy for the process, when condensate is released at 90°C. = Answer (kg of water evaporates / kg of steam)arrow_forwardAir at a dry bulb temperature of 40C and a wet bulb temperature of 20C is first heated in a heater to a dry bulb temperature of 90C. Then it is passed through a bed of apricot slices to dry them. The air existing from the bed is at a dry bulb temperature of 60 C. It is then passed through a dehumidifier to reduce its relative humidity to 10%. Clearly show the various paths of the process on a psychrometric chart. Determine (a) the amount of moisture removed from the bed per kg of dry air (b) the amount of moisture removed in the dehumidifier per kg of dry air.arrow_forwardWet material containing 215% moisture (dry basis) is to be dried at the rate of 1.5 kg/s in a continuous dryer to give a product containing 5% moisture (wet basis). The drying medium consists of air heated at 373 K and containing water vapor equivalent to a partial pressure of 1.40 kPa. The air leaves the dryer at 310 K and 70% saturated. Calculate how much air will be required to remove the moisture. Answer: ma = 49.48 kg/sarrow_forward
- • Problem 1 • Air at 40 oC and 1 atm flows over a 5 m long wet plate with an average velocity of 2 m/s to dry the surface. Using analogy between heat and mass transfer. Determine the mass transfer coefficient on the plate. • Extra information: at 40 oC and 1 atm, v= 1.702 *10-5 T2.072 • DAB 1.87 x 10-5 X Parrow_forwardthe total enthalpy of 18 kg of steam at 9000 kpa is 42 409.224 kj . Determine the dryness fraction of the steam ? .arrow_forwardIn an experiment on a small oil-fired boiler, the steam is produced at 6 bar pressure, with dryness fraction 0.96. The 75 litres of water is converted into steam in 9.5 minutes. Then 10 litres of fuel oil with specific gravity 0.85 and calorific value 43125 kJ/kg is consumed in 11 minutes 25 seconds. The feed water temperature is 35°C. Determine the boiler efficiency and equivalent evaporation.arrow_forward
- A product having a moisture content of 70% (wet basis) is dried in a tunnel-type dryer at a rate of 30 kg/hour. Drying air is supplied at a rate of 1000 kg air/hr at 60 °C and 5% RH, and exits the dryer at 25 °C, and the product is in equilibrium with the product at 40% RH. Determine the moisture content of the product coming out of the dryer, as well as the activity of the product water. a. Product moisture content = Answer % (wet basis). b. Water activity = arrow_forwardIs induced draft cooling tower a type of evaporative cooling tower? Subject : Heat Transferarrow_forwardThe following observations were recorded during a boiler trial of 1 hr duration. 700 kg of coal of calorific value 30,000 kJ/kg is used to produce 5,250 kg of steam at a pressure of 12 bar. Dryness fraction of steam is 94%. Temperature of steam leaving the superheater is 250°C and temperature of hot well is 45°C. Calculate: (i) Equivalent evaporation. (ii) Thermal efficiency of boiler.arrow_forward
- Air at 25°C and atmospheric pressure flows with a velocity of 3 m/s inside a 10mm diameter tube of 1 m length. The inside surface of the tube contains a deposit of naphthalene. Determine the average mass transfer coefficient for the transfer of naphthalene from the pipe surface into the air.arrow_forwardSteam of 1.4MN/m2 and of dryness fraction 0.7 is throttled to 0.11MN/m2 determine the dryness fraction of the steam after throttling?arrow_forwardFrom an open water surface with air temperature 22°C, relative humidity is 40% and wind speed is 3 m/s, all measured at height 2 m above the water surface. Assume a roughness height of 0.03 cm. The net radiation is 200 W/m^2. Cp = 1005 J/kg-K A. Calculate the latent heat of vaporization (J/kg) B. Calculate the evaporation using Energy Balance Method (mm/day) C. Calculate the saturation deficit of the vapor pressure (Pa) D. Calculate the evaporation using Priestley-Taylor Method (mm/day)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license