Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 5P
Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is determined when the temperature, total pressure, and the relative humidity of air are given.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
At an altitude of 1,600m, the atmospheric pressure is 81.49kPa. What is the specific
humidity and relative humidity at this altitude when the dry and wet bulb temperatures
are measured to be 10ºC and 5ºC respectively? Note, due to the low atmospheric
pressure at 1,600m, the 1atm psychrometric chart is not valid for this problem. You will
receive no points if you use it
Result
Relative humidity should be greater then 1 if we use 1600m altitude in solution not 1 atm
Calculate (a) the specific volume, (b) the enthalpy and (c) the absolute humidity of the air at 30 ° C and the relative humidity of 67%, at a barometric pressure of 770 mm Hg.
(a) specific volume = m3 / kg
(b) Enthalpy = (kJ / kg air)
(c) absolute humidity = kg water / kg air
After reaching saturation, if the room continues to cool to a temperature of 1.2 \deg C, how many grams of water vapor (per kg of air) will have had to condense out of the air to maintain a relative humidity of 100 %? g/Kg
Chapter 14 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate (a) the specific volume, (b) Enthalpl, and (e) the absolute humidity of the air at 45 ° C and the relative humidity of 20% at a barometric pressure of 740 mm Hg. (a) specific volume = m³ / kg (b) Enthalpy = (kJ / kg air) (c) absolute humidity = (kg water / kg air)arrow_forwardCalculate (a) the specific volume, (b) Enthalpy, and (c) absolute humidity at 40 udaraC and relative humidity at 49%, at a barometric pressure of 740 mm Hg. (a) Specific volume = m3 / Kg.(b) Enthalpy = (kJ / kg air)(c) Absolute humidity = (kg water / kg air)arrow_forwardDefine the range of permissible values for the barometric pressure, relative humidity, and temperature in your environment.arrow_forward
- Ambient air is at a pressure of 100 kPa, dry bulb temperature of 300C and 60% relative humidity. The saturation pressure of water at 300C is 4.24 kPa. The specific humidity of air (in g/ kg of dry air) is (correct to two decimal places).arrow_forward12 bales of cotton, each weighing 486 lb, were held for conditioning in a humid warehouse kept at a relative humidity of 95%. Calculate the total mass of water, in lb, held within these bales at the end of the conditioning period.arrow_forwardplease do asaparrow_forward
- A sample of outdoor air (Point 1) has a dry- bulb and dewpoint temperature of 32°C and 24°C, respectively. It is mixed with another air (Point 2) with 50% relative humidity and a specific humidity of 0.0078 kgy/kga. If the mass of outdoor air (m1) amounts to 40% of the mixed air ( m3 ), determine: 1. Specific humidity at point 1 in kgy/kga- 2. Enthalpy at point 1 in kJ/kg. 3. Relative humidity at point 1 in %. 4. Dry-bulb temperature at point 2 in °C. 5. Enthalpy at point 2 in kJ/kg. 6. Specific volume of air at point 2 in m3/kg. 7. Dry-bulb temperature of the mixture (point 3) in °C. 8. Specific humidity of the mixture (point 3) in kgy/kga- 9. Enthalpy of the mixture (point 3) in kJ/kg. 10. Dewpoint temperature of the mixture (point 3) in °C.arrow_forwardCalculate (a) the specific volume, (b) the enthalpy, and (c) the absolute humidity of the air at 55 ° C and the relative humidity of 17% at a barometric pressure of 770 mm Hg.arrow_forwardwhat is the specific volume of an air mixture at 30 degrees celcius and relative humidity of 40% at 101.3 KPa barometric pressurearrow_forward
- (2) Moist air at a dry bulb temperature of 25°C has a relative humidity of 50 per cent when the barometric pressure is 101.4 kPa. Determine (a) the partial pressures of water vapor and dry air, (b) the dew point temperature, (c) the specific humidity, (d) the specific volume, and (e) the enthalpy. Ans. (a) 1.5855 kPa, 99.81 kPa; (b) 13.9°C, (c) 0.00988 kg/kg, (d) 0.857 cu m/kg, (e) 50.32 kJ/kgarrow_forwardA sample of air has a dry-bulb temperature of 30 °C and a wet-bulb temperature of25 °C. The barometric pressure is 101 kPa. Calculate:(a) the humidity ratio if this air is adiabatically saturated, (b) the enthalpy of the air if it is adiabatically saturated, (c) the humidity ratio of the sample (c) the humidity ratio of the sample (e) the relative humidityarrow_forwardA room contains 50 kg of dry air and 0.8 kg of water vapor at 25°C and 1 atm total pressure. The relative humidity of air in the room is vaplanmadı Lütfen birini seçin: inden miş а. 35% ju işaretle b. 60% C. 55% d. 80% e. 75% Sonraki sayfaarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Chemical and Phase Equilibrium; Author: LearnChemE;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWhZkU7e8yw;License: Standard Youtube License