Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14.7, Problem 20P
To determine
The initial water vapor that has been converted to liquid water at the nozzle outlet.
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Air enters a humidifier at 34.25°C and 30% RH. If the air leaves the humidifier at 70% RH. Determine:
The exit dry-bulb temperature of the air in °C.The saturation effectiveness in %.
Air is to be conditioned to have a final humidity ratio of 0.0194.
If 50 cu. meter/min of this saturated air enters the conditioner
at 15.64 C and increases its temperature by 20.35.C, using the
thermodynamic properties of air formula determine the:
NOTE: DO NOT USE PSYCHROMETRIC CHART!!!
-Draw the schematic diagram of the problem
-the total amount of heat transferred in kW
-amount of latent heat added in kW
-the sensible heat ratio.
For summer air conditioner application of a room; The sensible heat gain of the room is
13kW, the latent heat gain is 3kW, and the design conditions are determined as 21°C
relative humidity 55%. Outdoor air conditions are at 42 °C 35% relative humidity, and the
relative humidity of the air passing through the cooling coil at the exit from the coil will
be 95%. Since the amount of air blown into the environment is 5000m^3/h, the return air
is 700 m^3/h:
a- Show the event in the psychometric diagram according to the data of the air
conditioning application.
b-Find the dry bulb temperature of the air at the outlet of the cooling coil.
c-Calculate the amount of air that is bypassed and not by-passed from the coil
B
Mahal
Chapter 14 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between dry air and...Ch. 14.7 - What is vapor pressure?Ch. 14.7 - What is the difference between the specific...Ch. 14.7 - Can the water vapor in air be treated as an ideal...Ch. 14.7 - Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is...Ch. 14.7 - Is the relative humidity of saturated air...Ch. 14.7 - Moist air is passed through a cooling section...Ch. 14.7 - How will (a) the specific humidity and (b) the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.7 - Consider a tank that contains moist air at 3 atm...
Ch. 14.7 - Is it possible to obtain saturated air from...Ch. 14.7 - Why are the chilled water lines always wrapped...Ch. 14.7 - How would you compare the enthalpy of water vapor...Ch. 14.7 - A tank contains 15 kg of dry air and 0.17 kg of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 14.7 - An 8-m3 tank contains saturated air at 30C, 105...Ch. 14.7 - Determine the masses of dry air and the water...Ch. 14.7 - A room contains air at 85F and 13.5 psia at a...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 14.7 - In summer, the outer surface of a glass filled...Ch. 14.7 - In some climates, cleaning the ice off the...Ch. 14.7 - Andy and Wendy both wear glasses. On a cold winter...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 14.7 - A thirsty woman opens the refrigerator and picks...Ch. 14.7 - The air in a room has a dry-bulb temperature of...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 14.7 - How do constant-enthalpy and...Ch. 14.7 - At what states on the psychrometric chart are the...Ch. 14.7 - How is the dew-point temperature at a specified...Ch. 14.7 - Can the enthalpy values determined from a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at a pressure of 1 atm and...Ch. 14.7 - Reconsider Prob. 1443. Determine the adiabatic...Ch. 14.7 - What does a modern air-conditioning system do...Ch. 14.7 - How does the human body respond to (a) hot...Ch. 14.7 - How does the air motion in the vicinity of the...Ch. 14.7 - Consider a tennis match in cold weather where both...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 52PCh. 14.7 - What is metabolism? What is the range of metabolic...Ch. 14.7 - Why is the metabolic rate of women, in general,...Ch. 14.7 - What is sensible heat? How is the sensible heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 56PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 57PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1459 for an infiltration rate of 1.8...Ch. 14.7 - An average (1.82 kg or 4.0 lbm) chicken has a...Ch. 14.7 - An average person produces 0.25 kg of moisture...Ch. 14.7 - How do relative and specific humidities change...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 14.7 - Humid air at 150 kPa, 40C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 40 psia, 50F, and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 14.7 - Air enters a 30-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 70PCh. 14.7 - Why is heated air sometimes humidified?Ch. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 15C, and 60 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Air at 14.7 psia, 35F, and 50 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - An air-conditioning system operates at a total...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 14.7 - Why is cooled air sometimes reheated in summer...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 30C, and 80 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Ten thousand cubic feet per hour of atmospheric...Ch. 14.7 - Air enters a 40-cm-diameter cooling section at 1...Ch. 14.7 - Repeat Prob. 1479 for a total pressure of 88 kPa...Ch. 14.7 - On a summer day in New Orleans, Louisiana, the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 14.7 - Saturated humid air at 70 psia and 200F is cooled...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air is to be conditioned in a...Ch. 14.7 - Atmospheric air at 1 atm, 32C, and 95 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 89PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 14.7 - Does an evaporation process have to involve heat...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 14.7 - Air enters an evaporative (or swamp) cooler at...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 14.7 - Air at 1 atm, 20C, and 70 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Two unsaturated airstreams are mixed...Ch. 14.7 - Consider the adiabatic mixing of two airstreams....Ch. 14.7 - Two airstreams are mixed steadily and...Ch. 14.7 - A stream of warm air with a dry-bulb temperature...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 14.7 - How does a natural-draft wet cooling tower work?Ch. 14.7 - What is a spray pond? How does its performance...Ch. 14.7 - The cooling water from the condenser of a power...Ch. 14.7 - A wet cooling tower is to cool 60 kg/s of water...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 14.7 - Water at 30C is to be cooled to 22C in a cooling...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 114RPCh. 14.7 - Determine the mole fraction of dry air at the...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 116RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 117RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 118RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 119RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 120RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 121RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 122RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 124RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 125RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 126RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 128RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 129RPCh. 14.7 - Air enters a cooling section at 97 kPa, 35C, and...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 131RPCh. 14.7 - Atmospheric air enters an air-conditioning system...Ch. 14.7 - Humid air at 101.3 kPa, 36C dry bulb and 65...Ch. 14.7 - An automobile air conditioner uses...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 135RPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 137RPCh. 14.7 - Conditioned air at 13C and 90 percent relative...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 14.7 - A 40-m3 room contains air at 30C and a total...Ch. 14.7 - A room is filled with saturated moist air at 25C...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 144FEPCh. 14.7 - The air in a house is at 25C and 65 percent...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 146FEPCh. 14.7 - Air at a total pressure of 90 kPa, 15C, and 75...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a cooling and...Ch. 14.7 - On the psychrometric chart, a heating and...Ch. 14.7 - An airstream at a specified temperature and...
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- Problem 2: An air-conditioning system operates at a total pressure of 1 atm and consists of a heating section and a humidifier that supplies wet steam (saturated water vapor) at 100 degrees celsius. Air enters the heating section at 10 degrees celsius and 70 percent relative humidity at a rate of 35 m^3/min, and it leaves the humidifying section at 20 degree celcius and 60 percent relative humidity. Heating coils Leeeeeeee 10°℃ 70% 35 m³/min AIR P = 1 atm Sat. vapor 100°C Humidifier 20°C 60% a. Humidity ratio at inlet b. Relative humidity at the exit c. Humidity ratio at exit d. Rate at which water is added to humidifying sectionarrow_forwardIn the C-D duct, with the help of a refrigeration cycle which uses R-134A as a working fluid, atmospheric air is cooled at a rate of 34 m3/min, which is entering at a temperature of 36°C and a relative humidity of fifty%. The enthalpy produced in thisprocess is 29.46 kJ/kg of mass of dry air and it is possible to cool the air to 19°C.During this process the Plant Engineers need to know the flow of water that is extracted from the incoming air and the KW needed for the cooling process if the water leaves at 19.2°C.arrow_forwardSaturated ambient air with a db-temperature of 5°C and a mass flow rate of 0.9 kg/s is divided into two streams. One stream passes through a heating section and leaves it with a relative humidity of 25%. The conditions of the other stream that bypasses the heater remains unchanged. The two streams are then mixed to produce the supply air stream at 24°C. The pressure is constant at 101.3 kPa. -Determine the partial pressure of water vapor of the heated air in kPa.-The heat input by the heating coil in kW.-The mass flow of air through the bypass section in kg/s.arrow_forward
- Q5/ A small auditorium is required to be maintained at 22°C dry bulb temperature and 70% relative humidity. The ambient conditions are at 30°C dry bulb temperature and 75% relative humidity. The amount of free air circulated is 200m³/min. The required conditions are achieved by first coolingarrow_forwardA stream of outdoor air is mixed with a stream of return air in an air-conditioning system that is operated at 101.325 kPa barometric pressure. The flow rate of outdoor air is 2.0 kg/s and its condition is 35°C DBT and 25°C WBT temperatures. The flow rate of return air is 3.0 kg/s and its condition is 24°C DBT and 50% RH. If the ambient pressure is 98 kPaa, determine the following: 1. Enthalpy of the mixture in kJ/kg 2. Humidity ratio 3. Dry bulb temperature of the mixture in °Carrow_forwardAir with a total pressure of 101.3 kPa, a temperature of 12 °C and a relative humidity of 75% is both heated and humidified by water vapor. The exit conditions from the system are 25°C temperature and 75% relative humidity. If the flow rate of dry air is 1.9 kg/s, how much kg/s should the flow of steam be given to the air?arrow_forward
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