Statistics for Business & Economics, Revised (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285846323
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams, Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.7, Problem 44E
Automobile racing, high-performance driving schools, and driver education programs run by automobile clubs continue to grow in popularity. All these activities require the participant to wear a helmet that is certified by the Snell Memorial Foundation, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to research, education, testing, and development of helmet safety standards. Snell “SA” (Sports Application)-rated professional helmets are designed for auto racing and provide extreme impact resistance and high fire protection. One of the key factors in selecting a helmet is weight, since lower weight helmets tend to place less stress on the neck. Consider the following data showing the weight and price for 18 SA helmets.
| Weight (oz) | Price ($) |
| 64 | 248 |
| 64 | 278 |
| 64 | 200 |
| 64 | 200 |
| 58 | 300 |
| 47 | 700 |
| 49 | 900 |
| 59 | 340 |
| 66 | 199 |
| 58 | 299 |
| 58 | 299 |
| 52 | 479 |
| 52 | 479 |
| 63 | 369 |
| 62 | 369 |
| 54 | 559 |
| 63 | 250 |
| 63 | 280 |
- a. Develop a
scatter diagram with weight as the independent variable. - b. Does there appear to be any relationship between these two variables?
- c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the price given the weight.
- d. Test for the significance of the relationship at the .05 level of significance.
- e. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit? Explain.
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and click the Data button a second time to hide it.
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2.4
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Background: To prevent crashes caused by running red lights, many states are installing cameras at
dangerous intersections. These cameras are used to take photographs of the license plates of vehicles that
run a red light. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) obtained data on the number of crashes
per year caused by running a red light at 13 intersections in Fairfax County, Virginia.
Source: Virginia Transportation Research Council, "Research Report: The Impact of Red Light Cameras
(Photo-Red Enforcement) on Crashes in Virginia", June 2007
Directions: Perform an appropriate significance test to determine whether or not the reduction in the
number of crashes was statistically significant.
RED
LIGHT
PHOTO
ENFORCED
1. Click on the Data button below to display the data. Copy the data into a statistical software package
and click the Data button a second time to hide it.
Data
Before After
3.5
1.46
0.47
0.1
0.39
0
4.55 1.69
2.6 2.04
2.39
3.14
2.5
2.62
0.83
0.14
3.25
1.57
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Background: To prevent crashes caused by running red lights, many states are installing cameras at
dangerous intersections. These cameras are used to take photographs of the license plates of vehicles that
run a red light. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) obtained data on the number of crashes
per year caused by running a red light at 13 intersections in Fairfax County, Virginia.
RED
LIGHT
PHOTO
ENFORCED
Source: Virginia Transportation Research Council, "Research Report: The Impact of Red Light Cameras
(Photo-Red Enforcement) on Crashes in Virginia", June 2007
Directions: Perform an appropriate significance test to determine whether or not the reduction in the
number of crashes was statistically significant.
1. Click on the Data button below to display the data. Copy the data into a statistical software package
and click the Data button a second time to hide it.
Data
Before
After
3.7
1.26
0.37
0.1
0.39
0
4.55
1.69
2.4
1.94
2.09
3.24
2.5
2.72
0.83
0.24
3.05
1.67
3.21…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Statistics for Business & Economics, Revised (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations for two variables, x...Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations for two variables, x...Ch. 14.2 - Given are five observations collected in a...Ch. 14.2 - The following data give the percentage of women...Ch. 14.2 - Elliptical trainers are becoming one of the more...Ch. 14.2 - The National Football League (NFL) records a...Ch. 14.2 - A sales manager collected the following data on...Ch. 14.2 - The American Association of Individual Investors...Ch. 14.2 - Using a global-positioning-system (GPS)-based...Ch. 14.2 - On March 31, 2009, Ford Motor Companys shares were...
Ch. 14.2 - Sporty cars are designed to provide better...Ch. 14.2 - Concur Technologies, Inc., is a large...Ch. 14.2 - To the Internal Revenue Service, the...Ch. 14.2 - PCWorld rated four component characteristics for...Ch. 14.3 - The data from exercise 1 follow. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 3...Ch. 14.3 - The data from exercise 2 follow. xi 3 12 6 20 14...Ch. 14.3 - The data from exercise 3 follow. xi 2 6 9 13 20 yi...Ch. 14.3 - The following data show the brand, price (), and...Ch. 14.3 - In exercise 7 a sales manager collected the...Ch. 14.3 - Bicycling, the worlds leading cycling magazine,...Ch. 14.3 - An important application of regression analysis in...Ch. 14.3 - Refer to exercise 5 where the following data were...Ch. 14.5 - The data from exercise 1 follow. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 3...Ch. 14.5 - The data from exercise 2 follow. xi 3 12 6 20 14...Ch. 14.5 - The data from exercise 3 follow. xi 2 6 9 13 20 yi...Ch. 14.5 - In exercise 18 the data on price () and the...Ch. 14.5 - The number of megapixels in a digital camera is...Ch. 14.5 - In exercise 8 ratings data on x = the quality of...Ch. 14.5 - Refer to exercise 21, where data on production...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.5 - In exercise 20, data on x = weight (pounds) and y...Ch. 14.6 - The data from exercise 1 follow. xi 1 2 3 4 5 yi 3...Ch. 14.6 - The data from exercise 2 follow. xi 3 12 6 20 14...Ch. 14.6 - The data from exercise 3 follow. xi 2 6 9 13 20 yi...Ch. 14.6 - The following data are the monthly salaries y and...Ch. 14.6 - In exercise 7, the data on y = annual sales (...Ch. 14.6 - In exercise 13, data were given on the adjusted...Ch. 14.6 - Refer to exercise 21, where data on the production...Ch. 14.6 - Almost all U.S. light-rail systems use electric...Ch. 14.7 - The commercial division of a real estate firm is...Ch. 14.7 - Following is a portion of the computer output for...Ch. 14.7 - A regression model relating x, number of...Ch. 14.7 - Out-of-state tuition and fees at the top graduate...Ch. 14.7 - Automobile racing, high-performance driving...Ch. 14.8 - Given are data for two variables, x and y. xi 6 11...Ch. 14.8 - The following data were used in a regression...Ch. 14.8 - Data on advertising expenditures and revenue (in...Ch. 14.8 - Refer to exercise 7, where an estimated regression...Ch. 14.8 - Recent family home sales in San Antonio provided...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the following data for two variables, x...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the following data for two variables, x...Ch. 14.9 - Charity Navigator is Americas leading independent...Ch. 14.9 - Many countries, especially those in Europe, have...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Does a high value of r2 imply that two variables...Ch. 14 - In your own words, explain the difference between...Ch. 14 - What is the purpose of testing whether 1 = 0? If...Ch. 14 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the...Ch. 14 - The following data show Morningstars Fair Value...Ch. 14 - One of the biggest changes in higher education in...Ch. 14 - Jensen Tire Auto is in the process of deciding...Ch. 14 - In a manufacturing process the assembly line speed...Ch. 14 - A sociologist was hired by a large city hospital...Ch. 14 - The regional transit authority for a major...Ch. 14 - A marketing professor at Givens College is...Ch. 14 - The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at...Ch. 14 - The Toyota Camry is one of the best-selling cars...Ch. 14 - You have been assigned to analyze the risk...Ch. 14 - As part of a study on transportation safety, the...Ch. 14 - Consumer Reports tested 166 different...Ch. 14 - Finding the Best Car Value When trying to decide...
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