The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene is to be proposed. Concept introduction: Just like alkenes , conjugated dienes can undergo polymerization to yield polymers . The reaction can be initiated either by a radical or by an acid. The acid protonates a double bond in the conjugated diene to yield a carbocation which can further react with another diene molecule in a chain reaction. To propose: The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 14.6, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Just like alkenes, conjugated dienes can undergo polymerization to yield polymers. The reaction can be initiated either by a radical or by an acid. The acid protonates a double bond in the conjugated diene to yield a carbocation which can further react with another diene molecule in a chain reaction.

To propose:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene.

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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 14.6, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Just like alkenes, conjugated dienes can undergo polymerization to yield polymers. The reaction can be initiated either by a radical or by an acid. The acid protonates a double bond in the conjugated diene to yield a carbocation which can further react with another diene molecule in a chain reaction.

To propose:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 14.6, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Just like alkenes, conjugated dienes can undergo polymerization to yield polymers. The reaction can be initiated either by a radical or by an acid. The acid protonates a double bond in the conjugated diene to yield a carbocation which can further react with another diene molecule in a chain reaction.

To propose:

The mechanism of the acid catalyzed polymerization of 1, 3-butadiene.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 14.6, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction