Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321977076
Author: Charles D. Miller, Vern E. Heeren, John Hornsby, Christopher Heeren
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.4, Problem 56E
Vertex/Edge Relationship In this exercise, we explore why the number of edges in a tree is one less than the number of vertices. Because the statement is clearly true for a tree with only one vertex, we will consider a tree with more than one vertex. Answer parts (a)-(h) in order.
(a) How many components does the tree have?
(b) Why must the tree have at least one edge?
(c) Remove one edge from the tree. How many components does the resulting graph have?
(d) You have not created any new circuits by removing the edge, so each of the components of the resulting graph is a tree. If the remaining graph still has edges, choose any edge and remove it. (You have now removed 2 edges from the original tree.) Altogether, how many components remain?
(e) Repeat the procedure described in (d). If you remove 3 edges from the original tree, how many components remain? If you remove 4 edges from your original tree, how many components remain?
(f) Repeat the procedure in (d) until you have removed all the edges from the tree. If you have to remove n edges to achieve this, determine an expression involving n for the number of components remaining.
(g) What are the components that remain when you have removed all the edges from the tree?
(h) What can you conclude about the number of vertices in a tree with n edges?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Mathematical Ideas (13th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 14.1 - Vertices and Edges In Exercises 1-6, determine how...Ch. 14.1 - Vertices and Edges In Exercises 1-6, determine how...Ch. 14.1 - Vertices and Edges In Exercises 1-6, determine how...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - Number of Edges In Exercises 23-26, use the...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.1 - 44. Chess Competition Students from two schools...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.1 - Number of Handshakes There are seven people at a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.1 - 52. Students in the Same Class Mary, Erin, Sue,...Ch. 14.1 - Here is another theorem about graphs: In any...Ch. 14.1 - Draw two nonisomorphic (simple) graphs with 6...Ch. 14.1 - Explain why the two graphs drawn in Exercise 54...Ch. 14.1 - Analyzing a Cube with a Graph Draw a graph whose...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 14.1 - 71. Inviting Colleagues to a Gathering Several of...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 14.1 - Graph Coloring In Exercises 75 and 76, draw a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 82ECh. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon Use the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon Use the Web...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon Use the Web...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon Use the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - The Six Degrees of Kevin BaconUse the Web site...Ch. 14.1 - 93. Lines from She Walks in Beauty, by Lord...Ch. 14.1 - 94. Lines from Annabel Lee, by Edgar Allan Poe
It...Ch. 14.1 - Poetry Analysis Graphs may be used to clarify the...Ch. 14.1 - 96. Lines from Sailing to Byzantium, by William...Ch. 14.2 - Euler Circuits. In Exercises 1-3, a graph is shown...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Euler Circuits In Exercises 1-3, a graph is shown...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem In Exercises 4-8, use Eulers...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem.In Exercises 4-8, use Eider's...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem In Exercises 9 and 10, use Eider's...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem In Exercises 11-14, use Eider's...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem In Exercises 11-14, use Euler's...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - Floor Tilings In Exercises 15-18, different floor...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - Floor Tilings In Exercises 15-18, different floor...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Fleury's Algorithm In Exercises 23-25, a graph is...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.2 - Fleury's Algorithm In Exercises 26-28\ use...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem and Fleury's Algorithm In...Ch. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem and Fleury's Algorithm In...Ch. 14.2 - Euler's Theorem and Fleury's Algorithm In...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - 33. Parking Pattern The map shows the roads on...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.2 - Floor Plans In Exercises 34-36, the floor plan of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 37-44 are based on the following...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 37-44 are based on the following...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.2 - Exercises 37-44 are based on the following...Ch. 14.2 - Floor PlansIn Exercises 41-43, refer to the floor...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.2 - Route Planning For each street grid in Exercise...Ch. 14.2 - Route Planning For each street grid in Exercise...Ch. 14.2 - Route Planning For each street grid in Exercise...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Euler and Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.3 - Euler and Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 3 and 4,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuits In Exercises 5-10, determine...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Decide whether each statement is true or false. If...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - Hamilton and Euler Circuits In Exercises 15-20,...Ch. 14.3 - FactorialsIn Exercises 21-24, use a calculator, if...Ch. 14.3 - Factorials In Exercises 21-24, use a calculator,...Ch. 14.3 - Factorials In Exercises 21-24, use a calculator,...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Hamilton Circuit In Exercises 25-28, determine how...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - List all Hamilton circuits in the graph that start...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Brute Force Algorithm In Exercises 38-41, use the...Ch. 14.3 - Brute Force Algorithm In Exercises 38-41, use the...Ch. 14.3 - Brute Force Algorithm In Exercises 38-41, use the...Ch. 14.3 - Brute Force Algorithm In Exercises 38-41, use the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - Nearest Neighbor Algorithm In Exercises 42-44, use...Ch. 14.3 - 45. 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Trees, Edges, and Vertices Work...Ch. 14.4 - 41. Suppose we have a tree with 10 vertices.
(a)...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.4 - 44. Design of a Garden Maria has 12 vegetable and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.4 - Vertex/Edge Relationship In this exercise, we...Ch. 14 - Basic Concepts In Exercises 1-5, refer to the...Ch. 14 - Basic Concepts In Exercises 1-5, refer to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3TCh. 14 - Prob. 4TCh. 14 - Prob. 5TCh. 14 - Prob. 6TCh. 14 - Prob. 7TCh. 14 - Prob. 8TCh. 14 - Planning for Dinner Julia is planning to invite...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10TCh. 14 - Prob. 11TCh. 14 - Prob. 12TCh. 14 - Prob. 13TCh. 14 - Scheduling Exams A teacher at a high school must...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15TCh. 14 - Prob. 16TCh. 14 - Prob. 17TCh. 14 - Prob. 18TCh. 14 - Prob. 19TCh. 14 - Prob. 20TCh. 14 - Prob. 21TCh. 14 - Prob. 22TCh. 14 - Prob. 23TCh. 14 - Prob. 24TCh. 14 - Prob. 25TCh. 14 - 26. Nonisomorphic Trees Draw three nonisomorphic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27TCh. 14 - Prob. 28TCh. 14 - Prob. 29TCh. 14 - Prob. 30TCh. 14 - Prob. 31TCh. 14 - Prob. 32T
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