A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent. Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent. Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

Answer 6

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

Answer 7

Chapter 14.10A, Problem 14.18P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: A mechanism that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Interpretation: A mechanism is to be proposed that explains the fact that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach.

Interpretation: The products that might be formed by the reaction of mustard gas with bleach are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Mustard gas was used as a poisonous chemical agent in World War I. It is much more toxic than a typical primary alkyl chloride. It is able to alkylate amino groups on important metabolic enzymes. It renders the enzyme inactive. Therefore, it is toxic.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 14.2C - Rank the given solvents in decreasing order of...Ch. 14.2D - Prob. 14.2P Ch. 14.2D - In the presence of 18-crown-6, potassium...Ch. 14.3B - Give a common name (when possible) and a...Ch. 14.3C - Prob. 14.5P Ch. 14.3C - Name the following heterocyclic ethers.Ch. 14.4 - Propose a fragmentation to account for each...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.8P Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.9P Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 14.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that mustard gas is an exceptionally potent alkylating agent. Sulfur is more nucleophilic than other corresponding oxygen compounds.

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Chapter 14 Solutions