Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 8RA
The sounds of Korotkoff are produced by
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Korotkoff sounds indicate:
A.
Regurgitation from the ventricle into the atrium through a faulty mitral valve.
B.
Backflow through the tricuspid valve.
C.
Turbulence in a malformed aortic arch.
D.
Systolic and diastolic viscosity.
E.
Opening and closing of an artery.
All of the following occur when the ventricles contract except a. the AV valves close. b. blood is ejected into the aorta. c. the semilunar valves open. d. blood from the pulmonary trunk enters the atria.
The QRS wave of an ECG (or EKG) represents:
a. depolarization of the ventricles.
b. Depolarization and repolarization of the ventricles.
c. Depolarization of the atria and ventricles.
d. depolarization of the atria.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CPCh. 14 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 14 - Describe how the stroke volume is intrinsically...Ch. 14 - Define the terms preload and afterload and explain...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CPCh. 14 - Prob. 4aCPCh. 14 - Define the term edema and describe four different...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 5cCP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 6bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 14 - Define autoregulation and explain how this process...Ch. 14 - Describe blood flow and oxygen delivery to the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9aCPCh. 14 - Describe the mechanisms that produce vasodilation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9cCPCh. 14 - Define the term autoregulation and describe how...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 11CPCh. 14 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 13bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 14CPCh. 14 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 14 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 14 - Prob. 16CPCh. 14 - Prob. 1RACh. 14 - In the absence of compensations, the stroke volume...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RACh. 14 - Prob. 4RACh. 14 - Prob. 5RACh. 14 - Prob. 6RACh. 14 - Prob. 7RACh. 14 - The sounds of Korotkoff are produced by...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RACh. 14 - Blood flow in the coronary circulation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RACh. 14 - Prob. 12RACh. 14 - Prob. 13RACh. 14 - Prob. 14RACh. 14 - Prob. 15RACh. 14 - Blood pressure is lowest in
Ch. 14 - Prob. 17RACh. 14 - Prob. 18RACh. 14 - Prob. 19RACh. 14 - The pulse pressure is a measure of
Ch. 14 - Define the terms contractilily, preload, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22RACh. 14 - Which part of the cardiovascular system contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24RACh. 14 - Prob. 25RACh. 14 - Prob. 26RACh. 14 - Prob. 27RACh. 14 - Prob. 28RACh. 14 - Prob. 29RACh. 14 - Prob. 30RACh. 14 - Prob. 31RACh. 14 - Prob. 32RACh. 14 - Prob. 33RACh. 14 - Prob. 34RACh. 14 - Prob. 35RACh. 14 - Prob. 36RACh. 14 - Prob. 37RACh. 14 - As described in chapter 8, functional magnetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39RACh. 14 - Athletes often have a slower resting cardiac rate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41RACh. 14 - Prob. 42RACh. 14 - Prob. 43RACh. 14 - Prob. 44RACh. 14 - Prob. 45RACh. 14 - Prob. 46RA
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- When the ventricles contract, all of the following occur excepta. closing of the AV valves.b. blood ejecting into the pulmonary trunk and aorta.c. closing of the semilunar valves.d. opening of the semilunar valves.arrow_forwardThe valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle is thea. aortic semilunar valve. c. tricuspid valve.b. pulmonary semilunar valve. d. bicuspid (mitral) valve.arrow_forwardThe “lubb” sound (first heart sound) is caused by thea. closing of the AV valves.b. closing of the semilunar valves.c. blood rushing out of the ventricles.d. filling of the ventricles.e. ventricular contraction.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of the EKG? A. Depolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG B. Repolarization of the atria cannot be seen on the EKG. C. Depolorization of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG. D. Repolorazition of the ventricles cannot be seen on the EKG.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node? a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles. b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node. c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes. d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.arrow_forwardWithin the T-P interval of the EKG... a. The 2nd heart sound is heard b. the semilunar valves are open c. Ventricular pressure is higher than atrial pressure d. Ventricular cardiomyocytes are relaxed e. L-type calcium current is dominant in the ventricular cardiomyocytesarrow_forward
- An arrhythmia originating in pacemakers that shift back and forth between the SA node and an ectopic pacemaker in the atria or AV junction is called a(n): A. Multifocal atrial tachycardia B. Wandering atrial pacemaker C. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) D. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true concerning the opening and closing of the cardiac valves? A. valves operate according to the pressures on either side of the valve B. valve operation is constantly being controlled by the medulla oblongata C. valve operation is determined directly by the cardiac action potential (electrical currents control the opening and closing of the valves.) D. valve operation is directly controlled by the papillary muscles within the ventricular wall. E. None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardWhile the semilunar valves are open during a normal cardiac cycle, thepressure in the left ventricle isa. higher than the pressure in the aorta.b. lower than the pressure in the aorta.c. the same as the pressure in the left atrium.d. lower than the pressure in the left atrium.arrow_forward
- The onset of Ventrieular diastole is associated with: A. the closing of the aortiC valve B. the ejection of blood from the ventricles C. the opening of the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves D. the first heart soundarrow_forwardThe following is correct about valvular structures A. The AV valves are the structures that divide the upper atria from the lower ventricles B. The pulmonic vale separates the left ventricle from the system circulation C. The tricuspid valve separates the left atrium from the left ventricle D. The mitral valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle Choose the correct answerarrow_forwardRefer to the figure of the pressures in the cardiac cycle on the right side. Letters indicate time points and numbers indicate 2 different pressures. The pressure indicated by line #1 (in green) is.... A. Atrial pressure B. Pulmonary trunk/artery pressure C. Aortic pressure D. Ventricular pressurearrow_forward
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