
Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 86TE
Why are plastics generally so inexpensive?
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The construction of a water pistol is shown in the figure below. The cylinder with cross-sectional area A₁ is filled with water and
when the piston is pushed (by pulling the trigger), water is forced out the tube with cross-sectional area A2. The radius of the
cylinder and tube are, respectively, 1.30 cm and 1.10 mm, and the center of the tube is a height h = 3.00 cm above the center of
the cylinder. (Assume atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 105 Pa.)
A2
A₁
(a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.30 m, determine the time interval (in s) required for water to travel from
the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance.
(No Response) s
(b) If the desired range of the stream is 7.50 m, with what speed ✓2 (in m/s) must the stream leave the nozzle?
(No Response) m/s
(c) At what speed v₁ (in m/s) must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range?
(No Response) m/s
(d) What is the pressure (in Pa) at the nozzle?
(No Response) Pa
(e) Find the pressure (in Pa) needed in the…
A high-speed lifting mechanism supports a(n) 700-kg object with a steel cable that is 34.0 m long and 4.00 cm² in cross-sectional
area.
(a) Determine the elongation of the cable. (Enter your answer to at least two decimal places.)
(No Response) mm
(b) By what additional amount does the cable increase in length if the object is accelerated upwards at a rate of 2.5 m/s²?
(No Response) mm
(c) What is the greatest mass that can be accelerated upward at 2.5 m/s² if the stress in the cable is not to exceed the
elastic limit of the cable, which is 2.2 × 108 Pa?
(No Response) kg
A square metal sheet 2.5 cm on a side and of negligible thickness is attached to a balance and inserted into a container of fluid.
The contact angle is found to be zero, as shown in Figure a, and the balance to which the metal sheet is attached reads 0.42 N. A
thin veneer of oil is then spread over the sheet, and the contact angle becomes 180°, as shown in Figure b. The balance now
reads 0.41 N. What is the surface tension of the fluid?
x
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. N/m
a
b
Chapter 14 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers differ from each...Ch. 14 - How do two structural isomers similar to each...Ch. 14 - What physical property of hydrocarbons is used in...Ch. 14 - What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in...Ch. 14 - To how many atoms is a saturated carbon atom...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a saturated...Ch. 14 - How many multiple bonds must a hydrocarbon have in...Ch. 14 - Aromatic compounds contain what kind of ring?Ch. 14 - What is a heteroatom?Ch. 14 - Why do heteroatoms make such a difference in the...
Ch. 14 - How is a heteroatom related to a functional group?Ch. 14 - Why are low-formula-mass alcohols soluble in...Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from a phenol?Ch. 14 - What distinguishes an alcohol from an ether?Ch. 14 - Which hetroatom is characteristic of an amine?Ch. 14 - Do amines tend to be acidic, neutral, or basic?Ch. 14 - Are alkaloids found in nature?Ch. 14 - What are some examples of alkaloids?Ch. 14 - Which elements make up the carbonyl group?Ch. 14 - How are ketones and aldehydes related to each...Ch. 14 - How are amides and carboxylic acids related to...Ch. 14 - From what naturally occurring compound is aspirin...Ch. 14 - What happens to the double bond of a monomer that...Ch. 14 - What is released in the formation of a...Ch. 14 - Why is plastic wrap made of polyvinylidene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26RCCCh. 14 - In the lock-and-key model, is a drug viewed as the...Ch. 14 - What holds a drug to its receptor site?Ch. 14 - Which fits better into the opioid receptor...Ch. 14 - How does the effect of a drug wear off?Ch. 14 - Prob. 34TCCh. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank these hydrocarbons in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Rank the organic molecules in order of increasing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39TECh. 14 - What property of carbon allows for the formation...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41TECh. 14 - Draw all the structural isomers for hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - How many structural isomers are shown here? .Ch. 14 - Prob. 44TECh. 14 - How many different conformation are possible for...Ch. 14 - Prob. 46TECh. 14 - The temperatures in a fractionating tower at an...Ch. 14 - There are five atoms in the methane molecule, CH4....Ch. 14 - Compared to lighter hydrocarbons, do heavier...Ch. 14 - What do these two structures have in common?Ch. 14 - With four unpaired valence electrons, how can...Ch. 14 - What do the compounds cyclopropane and propene...Ch. 14 - What are the chemical formula for the following...Ch. 14 - Remember that carbon-carbon single bonds can...Ch. 14 - Which of the structures shown in the previous...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many different organic compounds?Ch. 14 - Identify the following functional groups-amide,...Ch. 14 - What must be added to a double bond to transform...Ch. 14 - What do phenols and carboxylic acids have in...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between a ketone and an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61TECh. 14 - What do alcohols, phenols, and ethers have in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63TECh. 14 - What is the percent volume of water in 80- proof...Ch. 14 - One of the skin-irritating components of poison...Ch. 14 - Prob. 66TECh. 14 - Prob. 67TECh. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - A common inactive ingredient in products such as...Ch. 14 - The phosphoric acid salt of caffeine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 71TECh. 14 - In water, does the following molecule act as an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73TECh. 14 - The amino acid lysine is shown here. What...Ch. 14 - Why does the carbon of the carbonyl usually have a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 76TECh. 14 - Suggest an explanation for why aspirin has a sour...Ch. 14 - Benzaldehyde is a fragrant oil. If stored in an...Ch. 14 - What products are formed upon the reaction of...Ch. 14 - The disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 81TECh. 14 - Which is better for you: a drug that is a natural...Ch. 14 - Naloxone is a molecule that binds to the opioid...Ch. 14 - What use might there be for Naloxone?Ch. 14 - Rank the following from least ideal to most ideal...Ch. 14 - Why are plastics generally so inexpensive?Ch. 14 - Would you expect polypropylene to be denser or...Ch. 14 - Hydrocarbons release a lot of energy when ignited....Ch. 14 - The polymer styrene-butadiene rubber SBR, shown...Ch. 14 - Citral and camphor are both 10 carbon odoriferous...Ch. 14 - Many of the natural product molecules synthesized...Ch. 14 - The solvent diethyl ether can be mixed with water...Ch. 14 - Alkaloid salts are not very soluble in the organic...Ch. 14 - Go online and look up the total synthesis of the...Ch. 14 - Medicines, such as pain relievers and...Ch. 14 - Why does the melting point of hydrocarbons get...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RATCh. 14 - Which contains more hydrogen atoms a five-carbon...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RATCh. 14 - Why might a high-formula-mass alcohol be insoluble...Ch. 14 - Alkaloids salts are not very soluble in the...Ch. 14 - Explain why caprylic acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH,...Ch. 14 - How many oxygen atoms are bonded to the carbon of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RATCh. 14 - Prob. 10RAT
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Which coastal area experiences the smallest tidal range? ____________
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the growth rate increases slowly until the optimum is reached and th...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Show the steps in the synthesis of the tetrapeptide in Problem 34, using Merrifields method.
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
How can the freezing of water crack boulders?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
In cats, tortoiseshell coat color appears in females. A tortoiseshell coat has patches of dark brown fur and pa...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
10.71 Identify each of the following as an acid or a base: (10.1)
H2SO4
RbOH
Ca(OH)2
HI
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A helium-filled balloon (whose envelope has a mass of m₁ = 0.260 kg) is tied to a uniform string of length l = 2.70 m and mass m = 0.050 6 kg. The balloon is spherical with a radius of r = 0.399 m. When released in air of temperature 20°C and density Pair = 1.20 kg/m³, it lifts a length h of string and then remains stationary as shown in the figure below. We wish to find the length of string lifted by the balloon. He (a) When the balloon remains stationary, what is the appropriate analysis model to describe it? Oa particle in equilibrium model a particle under constant acceleration model a particle under constant velocity model the ideal fluid model (b) Write a force equation for the balloon from this model in terms of the buoyant force B, the weight F of the balloon, the weight Fe of the helium, and the weight F of the segment of string of length h. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: π. Follow the sign convention that upward is the positive…arrow_forwardAssume that if the shear stress in steel exceeds about 4.00 × 108 N/m², the steel ruptures. (a) Determine the shearing force necessary to shear a steel bolt 1.50 cm in diameter. (No Response) N (b) Determine the shearing force necessary to punch a 1.50-cm-diameter hole in a steel plate 0.650 cm thick. (No Response) Narrow_forward= = You are preparing your house for a party with your classmates and friends, and want to set up an impressive light display to entertain them. From your study of fluids, you have come up with the idea based on the water flowing from the tank in the figure. You set up the tank as shown in the figure, filled to a depth h 1.15 m, and sitting on a stand of height { 0.300 m. You punch a hole in the tank at a height of Y1 = 0.102 m above the stand. (Ignore the thickness of the tank in your calculation.) You want to punch a second hole higher on the tank so that the streams of water from the two holes arrive at the same position on the table, in a catch basin at a distance d from the right edge of the stand. A pump will continuously carry water from the catch basin back up to the top of the tank to keep the water level fixed. Then, you will use laser pointers on the left side of the tank to light the two streams of water, which will capture the light (see the section on total internal…arrow_forward
- A square metal sheet 2.5 cm on a side and of negligible thickness is attached to a balance and inserted into a container of fluid. The contact angle is found to be zero, as shown in Figure a, and the balance to which the metal sheet is attached reads 0.42 N. A thin veneer of oil is then spread over the sheet, and the contact angle becomes 180°, as shown in Figure b. The balance now reads 0.41 N. What is the surface tension of the fluid? N/m aarrow_forwardSucrose is allowed to diffuse along a 12.0-cm length of tubing filled with water. The tube is 6.1 cm² in cross-sectional area. The diffusion coefficient is equal to 5.0 × 10-10 m²/s, and 8.0 × 10−14 x transported along the tube in 18 s. What is the difference in the concentration levels of sucrose at the two ends of the tube? .00567 kg isarrow_forwardneed help part a and barrow_forward
- Complete the table below for spherical mirrors indicate if it is convex or concave. Draw the ray diagrams S1 10 30 S1' -20 20 f 15 -5 Marrow_forwardA particle with a charge of − 5.20 nC is moving in a uniform magnetic field of (B→=−( 1.22 T )k^. The magnetic force on the particle is measured to be(F→=−( 3.50×10−7 N )i^+( 7.60×10−7 N )j^. Calculate the scalar product v→F→. Work the problem out symbolically first, then plug in numbers after you've simplified the symbolic expression.arrow_forwardNeed help wity equilibrium qestionarrow_forward
- need answer asap please thanks youarrow_forwardA man slides two boxes up a slope. The two boxes A and B have a mass of 75 kg and 50 kg, respectively. (a) Draw the free body diagram (FBD) of the two crates. (b) Determine the tension in the cable that the man must exert to cause imminent movement from rest of the two boxes. Static friction coefficient USA = 0.25 HSB = 0.35 Kinetic friction coefficient HkA = 0.20 HkB = 0.25 M₁ = 75 kg MB = 50 kg P 35° Figure 3 B 200arrow_forwardA golf ball is struck with a velocity of 20 m/s at point A as shown below (Figure 4). (a) Determine the distance "d" and the time of flight from A to B; (b) Determine the magnitude and the direction of the speed at which the ball strikes the ground at B. 10° V₁ = 20m/s 35º Figure 4 d Barrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY