
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 84E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Required concentration forisotonic solutions of
Concept introduction:
Osmosis is a process where solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solution concentration.
Isotonic solutions are those that have the same (or nearly the same) solute concentration as that found inside living cells. They have the same osmotic pressures so osmosis will not occur.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Complete the reaction
hand written please
Complete the following equations
hand written please
Complete the following equations please
hand written please
Chapter 14 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Which of the following do you expect to be most...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is moderately soluble both...Ch. 14 - Substances that dissolve in water generally do not...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Two of the substances listed here highly soluble...Ch. 14 - Benzoic acid, C8H8COOH, is much more soluble in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Explain the observation that all metal nitrates...Ch. 14 - A saturated aqueous solution of NaBr at 20C...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - You are asked to prepare 125.0 mL of 0.0321 M...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - The sulfate ion level in a municipal water supply...Ch. 14 - A water sample is found to have 9.4 ppb of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - How many milliliters at the ethanol-water solution...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - What is the molarity of CO2 in liter ocean water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - How many grams of iodine, l2 , must be dissolved...Ch. 14 - How many grams of water would you add to 1.00 kg...Ch. 14 - Prob. 29ECh. 14 - A 10.00%-by-man solution of ethanol, CH2CH2OH , in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - What volume of glycerol,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - The amount of CO2 in the ocean is approximately...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31mL of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Natural gas consists about 90% methane, CM. Assume...Ch. 14 - At 1.00 atm, the solubility of O2 in water is...Ch. 14 - The aqueous solubility at 20C of Ar at 1.00 atm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - What are the partial and total vapor pressures of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 25C of a solution...Ch. 14 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 20C of a saturated...Ch. 14 - Styrene, used in the manufacture of polystyrene...Ch. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - A benzene-toluene solution with banz=0.300 has a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Prob. 59ECh. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61ECh. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Prob. 63ECh. 14 - Prob. 64ECh. 14 - Prob. 65ECh. 14 - Use the concentration of an istonic solution,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 67ECh. 14 - The two solutions pictured here are separated by a...Ch. 14 - of an unknown compound reduces e freezing point of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Prob. 71ECh. 14 - Prob. 72ECh. 14 - A compound is 42.9% C, 2.4% H, 16.7%N, and 38.1%...Ch. 14 - Nicotinamide is a water-soluble vitamin important...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75ECh. 14 - Coniferin is glycoside (a derivative of a sugar)...Ch. 14 - Cooks often add some salt to water before boding...Ch. 14 - An important test for the purity of an organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79ECh. 14 - If ocean water consisted of 3.5% salt, what would...Ch. 14 - Predict the approximate freezing points of 0.10m...Ch. 14 - Calculate the van’t Hoff factors of the following...Ch. 14 - NH2(aq) conducts electric current only weakly. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 84ECh. 14 - Prob. 85ECh. 14 - Prob. 86ECh. 14 - Prob. 87IAECh. 14 - Prob. 88IAECh. 14 - Prob. 89IAECh. 14 - Prob. 90IAECh. 14 - A solid mixture consists of 85.0% KNO2 and 15.0%...Ch. 14 - Suppose you have available 2.50 L of a solution (d...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93IAECh. 14 - Prob. 94IAECh. 14 - Prob. 95IAECh. 14 - Nitrobenzene, C6H2NO2 , and benzene, C6H8 , are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 97IAECh. 14 - Prob. 98IAECh. 14 - Prob. 99IAECh. 14 - Suppose that I 00mg of gold obtained in a...Ch. 14 - At 20C , liquid benzene has a density of...Ch. 14 - The two compounds whose structures are depicted...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103IAECh. 14 - Prob. 104IAECh. 14 - Prob. 105IAECh. 14 - We noted m Figure 14-17 that the liquid and vapor...Ch. 14 - A saturated solution prepared at 70C contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108IAECh. 14 - Prob. 109IAECh. 14 - Prob. 110IAECh. 14 - Prob. 111IAECh. 14 - Prob. 112IAECh. 14 - Prob. 113FPCh. 14 - The phase diagram shown is for mixtures of HCI and...Ch. 14 - The laboratory device pictured on the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 116FPCh. 14 - Prob. 117SAECh. 14 - Briefly describe each of the following ides or...Ch. 14 - Explain the important distinctions between each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120SAECh. 14 - Prob. 121SAECh. 14 - Prob. 122SAECh. 14 - Prob. 123SAECh. 14 - An ideal liquid solution has two volatile...Ch. 14 - Prob. 125SAECh. 14 - Prob. 126SAECh. 14 - A solution (d=1.159g/mL) is 62.0% glycerol,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 128SAECh. 14 - Prob. 129SAECh. 14 - Prob. 130SAECh. 14 - Prob. 131SAECh. 14 - Prob. 132SAECh. 14 - Prob. 133SAECh. 14 - What is the mole fractions of a monvolatile solute...Ch. 14 - What is the osmotic pressure, in bar, of 15.2L of...Ch. 14 - What is the weight percent of 23.4 g of CaF2 if...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137SAECh. 14 - Prob. 138SAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the Nernst equation to calculate nonstandard cell voltage A galvanic cell at a temperature of 25.0 °C is powered by the following redox reaction: 3+ 3Cu²+ (aq) +2Al(s) → 3 Cu(s)+2A1³* (aq) 2+ Suppose the cell is prepared with 5.29 M Cu in one half-cell and 2.49 M A1³+ in the other. Calculate the cell voltage under these conditions. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. x10 μ ☑ 00. 18 Ar Иarrow_forwardPlease help me solve this homework problemarrow_forwardPlease help me answer this homework questionarrow_forward
- Calculating standard reaction free energy from standard reduction... Using standard reduction potentials from the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy AG° for the following redox reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3+ H2(g)+2OH¯ (aq) + 2Fe³+ (aq) → 2H₂O (1)+2Fe²+ (aq) 0 kJ x10 Х ? olo 18 Ararrow_forwardCalculating the pH of a weak base titrated with a strong acid An analytical chemist is titrating 184.2 mL of a 0.7800M solution of dimethylamine ((CH3) NH with a 0.3000M solution of HClO4. The pK₁ of dimethylamine is 3.27. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 424.1 mL of the HClO solution to it. 2 4 Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the volume of HClO 4 solution added. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. pH = ☐ ☑ ? 000 18 Ar 1 Barrow_forwardUsing the Nernst equation to calculate nonstandard cell voltage A galvanic cell at a temperature of 25.0 °C is powered by the following redox reaction: MnO2 (s)+4H* (aq)+2Cr²+ (aq) → Mn²+ (aq)+2H₂O (1)+2Cr³+ (aq) + 2+ 2+ 3+ Suppose the cell is prepared with 7.44 M H* and 0.485 M Cr²+ in one half-cell and 7.92 M Mn² and 3.73 M Cr³+ in the other. Calculate the cell voltage under these conditions. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. ☐ x10 μ Х 5 ? 000 日。arrow_forward
- Calculating standard reaction free energy from standard reduction... Using standard reduction potentials from the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy AG° for the following redox reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. NO (g) +H₂O (1) + Cu²+ (aq) → HNO₂ (aq) +H* (aq)+Cu* (aq) kJ - ☐ x10 x10 olo 18 Ararrow_forwardCalculating the pH of a weak base titrated with a strong acid b An analytical chemist is titrating 116.9 mL of a 0.7700M solution of aniline (C6H5NH2) with a 0.5300M solution of HNO3. The pK of aniline is 9.37. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 184.2 mL of the HNO 3 solution to it. Note for advanced students: you may assume the final volume equals the initial volume of the solution plus the volume of HNO3 solution added. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. pH = ☐ ☑ 5arrow_forwardQUESTION: Find the standard deviation for the 4 different groups 5.298 3.977 223.4 148.7 5.38 4.24 353.7 278.2 5.033 4.044 334.6 268.7 4.706 3.621 305.6 234.4 4.816 3.728 340.0 262.7 4.828 4.496 304.3 283.2 4.993 3.865 244.7 143.6 STDEV = STDEV = STDEV = STDEV =arrow_forward
- QUESTION: Fill in the answers in the empty green boxes regarding 'Question 5: Calculating standard error of regression' *The images of the data showing 'coefficients for the standard curve' have been providedarrow_forwardUsing the Nernst equation to calculate nonstandard cell voltage Try Again Your answer is wrong. In addition to checking your math, check that you used the right data and DID NOT round any intermediate calculations. A galvanic cell at a temperature of 25.0 °C is powered by the following redox reaction: 2+ 2+ Sn²+ Ba(s) (aq) + Ba (s) Sn (s) + Ba²+ (aq) →>> Suppose the cell is prepared with 6.10 M Sn 2+ 2+ in one half-cell and 6.62 M Ba in the other. Calculate the cell voltage under these conditions. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 1.71 V ☐ x10 ☑ 5 0/5 ? 00. 18 Ararrow_forwardQuestion: Find both the b (gradient) and a (y-intercept) value from the list of data below: (x1 -x̄) 370.5 (y1 - ȳ) 5.240 (x2 - x̄) 142.5 (y2 - ȳ) 2.004 (x3 - x̄) 28.5 (y3 - ȳ) 0.390 (x4 - x̄) -85.5 (y4 - ȳ) -1.231 (x5 - x̄) -199.5 (y5 - ȳ) -2.829 (x6 - x̄) -256.5 (y6 - ȳ) -3.575arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY