Fundamentals Of Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305629080
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: South-western College Pub (edition 14)
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Chapter 14, Problem 5Q
a.
Summary Introduction
To identify: The situation which would encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure.
Introduction:
Capital Structure:
Capital structure refers to the securities or debt included in the total capital of the firm. Adequate capital structure is required for the optimum utilization of funds.
b.
Summary Introduction
To identify: The situation which would encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure.
c.
Summary Introduction
To identify: The situation which would encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure.
d.
Summary Introduction
To identify: The situation which would encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure.
e.
Summary Introduction
To identify: The situation which would encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure.
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Which of the following would likely encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases. b. The personal tax rate increases. c. Due to market changes, the firm’s assets become less liquid. d. Changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to the firm. e. The firm’s sales and earnings become more volatile.
Which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to INCREASE the amount of debt in its capital structure with other things held constant?
Group of answer choices:
Management believes that the firm's stock has become overvalued.
Its sales become more stable over time.
Its degree of operating leverage increases.
The costs that would be incurred in the event of bankruptcy increase.
The corporate tax rate decreases.
. The relationship between a firm's capital structure and other company attributes
As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they the tax benefits of debt.
Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.15, and its cost of equity is 11.55%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 11.55%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 3.5%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 7%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%.
Blue Ram is examining how different levels of…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management
Ch. 14 - Changes in sales cause changes in profits. Would...Ch. 14 - Would each of the following increase, decrease, or...Ch. 14 - Discuss the following statement: All else equal,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - Why do public utilities generally use different...Ch. 14 - Why is EBIT generally considered independent of...Ch. 14 - Is the dept level that maximizes a firms expected...Ch. 14 - If a firm goes from zero dept to successively...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 14 - A firm is about to double its assets to serve its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - UNLEVERED BETA Harley Motors has 10 million in...Ch. 14 - FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECTS Firms HL and LL are...Ch. 14 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The Weaver Watch Company sells...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - HAMADA EQUATION Cyclone Software Co. is trying to...Ch. 14 - RECAPITALIZATION Tapley Inc. currently has total...Ch. 14 - BREAKEVEN AND OPERATING LEVERAGE a. Given the...Ch. 14 - RECAPITALIZATION Currently, Bloom Flowers Inc. has...Ch. 14 - BREAKEVEN AND LEVERAGE Wingler Communications...Ch. 14 - FINANCING ALTERNATIVES The Severn Company plans to...Ch. 14 - WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott...Ch. 14 - OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Assume that you have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1TCLCh. 14 - Exploring the Capital Structures for Four...
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- Which of the following would increase the likelihood that a company would increase its debt ratio, other things held constant? a. An increase in the corporate tax rate. b. An increase in the personal tax rate. c. The Federal Reserve tightens interest rates in an effort to fight inflation. d. The company's stock price hits a new low. e. An increase in costs incurred when filing for bankruptcy. Explain your answerarrow_forwardIdentify and explain each of the if it encourage a firm to increase or decrease debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases b. The personal tax rate increases c. Due to market changes, the firm's assets become less liquid d. The firm's sales and earnings become more volatile.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced. Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an effect of the possibility of bankruptcy? O reduce the possible payoff to stockholders. increase financial distress costs. reduce the interest rate on debt. reduce the current market value of the firm.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? O The debt ratio that maximizes expected EPS generally exceeds the debt ratio that maximizes share price. O Increasing its use of financial leverage is one way to increase a firm's return on investors' capital (ROIC). O If a company were to issue debt and use the money to repurchase common stock, this would reduce its return on investors' capital (ROIC). O If a change in the bankruptcy code made bankruptcy less costly to corporations, this would tend to reduce corporations' debt ratios.arrow_forwardPlease help solve and show work. As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy ___ . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a ____ chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use ____ debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they ____ the tax benefits of debt. Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and…arrow_forward
- Holding everything else constant, which of the following statements is TRUE? * If amendments to the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less difficult for companies, the average corporation's debt ratio will likely decrease. An rise in the personal tax rate is likely to increase the average corporation's debt ratio. A rise in a company's operating leverage is likely to allow it to use more debt in its capital structure. An rise in the corporate tax rate is likely to allow a company's capital structure to incorporate more debt. Firms with relatively stable assets have relatively low bankruptcy costs, so they use relatively little debt.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. High liquidity means a company is short on cash and may be unable to pay its debts.b. When a company decides to go public through an IPO, it is typically targeting to sell its shares to only a handful of shareholders. c. If the company has a higher than expected extremely high profit this year, equity holders will benefit more than debt holders as debtholders are the residual claimers for the cash flows of the company.d. In the extreme case, the debt holders take legal ownership of the firm's assets through a process called bankruptcy.e. Equity holders expect to receive dividends and the firm is always legally obligated to pay them.arrow_forwardSuppose managers of a firm know that the company is approaching financial distress. Should the managers borrow from creditors and issue a large one-time dividend to shareholders? How might creditors control this potential transfer of wealth?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is most consistent with using debt to reduce agency costs or conflicts? Question 11 options: Increasing debt reduces a firm’s business risk The interest paid on debt reduces taxable income and income taxes The interest paid on debt reduces cash that management of a firm might otherwise waste or use poorly The issuance of debt helps firms increase their credit ratingarrow_forwardA company will prefer debt in its capital structure, if (tick the most appropriate alternative) (a) It wants to dilute control (b) Stock market conditions are bullish (c) Tax rates are high (d) It has already used its debt potential to the full.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? * Assume a corporation has less debt than what is ideal. Increasing the use of debt to reach its optimum capital structure would lower the cost of both debt and equity financing. There is no reason to believe that changes in the personal tax rate will have an effect on firms' capital structure decisions. Assuming everything else is equal, a firm with high business risk is more likely to increase the use of financial leverage than a firm with low business risk. In general, a company with low operating leverage has a small percentage of its total costs in the form of fixed costs. If a company's after-tax cost of equity exceeds its after-tax cost of debt, it can still lower its WACC by using more debt.arrow_forward
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