Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 5CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
A lichen is an intimate relationship between a
Introduction:
Lichens are a mutual venture of fungus and cyanobacteria exists in symbiotic relation with higher organisms like trees and woods. They depend on the host for their food and nutrition and the host get water conduction and supply from the lichens as they are mass storage of water in their cells.
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Lichens are a mutualistic association of a fungus and either an alga or a cyanobacterium in which
the fungus slowly engulfs the photosynthetic partner.
the phototroph provides inorganic phosphorus to the fungus.
the fungus helps collect sunlight for the photosynthetic partner.
the fungus protects the photosynthetic partner from erosion.
Describe two symbiotic relationships between a fungus andanother organism. In each case, explain how each partnerin these associations is affected.
Describe the two symbiotic relationships between a fungus and another organism along with the explanation that how each partner is affected by the association.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 14 - A Deadly Carrier In 1937, a man employed to lay...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 14 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 14 - Why is mutated Streptococcus pneumoniae, which...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 14 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 14 - TB in the Nursery In the early fall, a neonatal...Ch. 14 - Why is an acute disease with a high rate of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1EDCS
Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TMWCh. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - The most frequent portal of entry for pathogens is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCCh. 14 - Which of the following statements is the best...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12MCCh. 14 - Prob. 13MCCh. 14 - Prob. 14MCCh. 14 - Prob. 15MCCh. 14 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 14 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Infections that may go...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - Prob. 3SACh. 14 - List Kochs four postulates, and describe...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5SACh. 14 - Prob. 6SACh. 14 - Describe the parenteral route of infection.Ch. 14 - In general, contrast transient microbiota with...Ch. 14 - Contrast the terms infection and morbidity.Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SACh. 14 - Each map below shows the locations (dots) of cases...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2VICh. 14 - Explain why Ellen H., a menopausal woman, may have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - A 27-year-old woman went to her doctors office...Ch. 14 - Over 30 children younger than three years of age...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CTCh. 14 - Corals are colonial marine animals that feed by...Ch. 14 - If a mutation occurred in Escherichia coli that...Ch. 14 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Mycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.arrow_forwardWhat two microbes form a partnership in the lichen symbiosis?What are the benefits to both partners?arrow_forwardSymbiosis is a close relationship between different species where at least one requires the other for survival. Parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism are the major types of symbiosis. Why is the relationship between Rhizobium and its host considered mutualism and not one of the other types of symbiosis?arrow_forward
- What are the factors affecting the pathogenicity of a parasitic amoeba? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are some ways in which the relationship between a plant root and a mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic?arrow_forwardFor fungal organism to be considered a "true" or "primary" pathogen it would need to be able to: Be completely nontreatable with antimicrobial agents Cause illness Invade an grow in a healthy, non-compromised host Be a member of the Candida genusarrow_forward
- keratinase is an enzyme produced by dermatophytes. which organs in the body would these pathogens fungi tend to proliferate in, and why?arrow_forwardWhat are the two organisms that are the cause of these two fungal diseases? Answer with genus and species names How did he most likely contract the disease? What diagnostic tests would confirm the diagnosis? What is the go-to drug used to treat these diseases?arrow_forward“Human disease caused by fungi requires an infection event”. Discuss this statement with specific reference to named examplesarrow_forward
- In the following diagram of a black bread mold (Rhizopus stolonifer), identify the following structures of a multicellular fungus: mycelium, rhizoids, stolon, sporangium, sporangiophore, sporangiospores. Note: Sample fungus herein is not found in aquatic environment. Rhizopus stolonifer is a common agent of decomposition of stored foods; they are terrestrial in habitat.arrow_forwardA scientist is interested in genetically engineering a fungus that has a limited reproductive process so that it does not accidentally cross breed with other fungi in the laboratory. Which process should be disrupted to hinder fungal reproduction?a) None of theseb) Mycelium formationc) Spore formationd) Nutrient absorptione) Septa formationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about fungi is false?a) Fungi may cause disease when growing in or on the human body.b) Some fungi produce toxins that can kill humans.c) Fungal spores may cause allergic responses in humans.d) Systemic mycoses are common in otherwise healthy adults.arrow_forward
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