
Math in Our World
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073519678
Author: David Sobecki Professor, Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 5CT
(a) For the graph shown in Figure 14-73, find an Euler path.
(b) Find a Hamilton path. Flow does it compare to the Euler path?
Figure 14-73
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Math in Our World
Ch. 14.1 - Draw a graph to represent ferry service between...Ch. 14.1 - The floor plan shown in Figure 14-7 is for a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 14.1 - Draw a graph for my neighborhood, shown in Figure...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 14.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.1 - What is the difference between a loop and a...
Ch. 14.1 - What is the difference between a circuit and a...Ch. 14.1 - Draw two graphs that look physically different but...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.1 - How does graph coloring apply to maps?Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Use the following graph to answer Exercises 1324....Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.1 - For Exercises 3134, represent each figure using a...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.1 - For Exercises 3538, draw a graph to represent each...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.1 - For Exercises 3942, draw a graph that represents...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.1 - In Exercises 4350, use graph coloring to find the...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 14.1 - Draw a graph that represents the street map in...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.1 - (a)When a graph represents a map as in Exercise...Ch. 14.2 - Use Eulers theorem to determine if the graphs...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 710, decide whether each connected...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - For Exercises 1120, (a)State whether the graph has...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 2126, draw a graph for the figures...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 14.2 - For Exercises 33 and 34, determine if an Euler...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.2 - Draw some sample graphs and use them to discuss...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.2 - Explain why the word connected is crucial...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 14.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Find a Hamilton path that begins at vertex C for...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 14.3 - The driving times in minutes between four cities...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6TTOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 14.3 - What is the difference between a Hamilton path and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.3 - Give an example of a problem in our world that can...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.3 - Describe what a typical traveling salesperson...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 1118, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 1924, find two different Hamilton...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 2528, find the number of Hamilton...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 29 and 30, use the brute force...Ch. 14.3 - For Exercises 3134, use the nearest neighbor...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 14.3 - In Exercises 3538, use the cheapest link algorithm...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 3942, use the information in the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 14.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 14.3 - For Exercises 4346, use the information in the...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 14.3 - A pizza delivery person has five prearranged...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 14.3 - When planning routes, distance isnt always the key...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 14.3 - Repeat questions 51 through 54, choosing four...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 14.3 - Find a road atlas that has a mileage chart. Pick...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 14.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 14.4 - For Exercise 716, decide whether or not each graph...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 14.4 - As a new suburban neighborhood is being built, the...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 14.4 - In the last two sections, we used both Hamilton...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 14.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercise...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RECh. 14 - Prob. 3RECh. 14 - Prob. 4RECh. 14 - Prob. 5RECh. 14 - Prob. 6RECh. 14 - Use the graph shown in Figure 14-62 for Exercises...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RECh. 14 - Prob. 9RECh. 14 - Prob. 10RECh. 14 - Prob. 11RECh. 14 - Prob. 12RECh. 14 - Prob. 13RECh. 14 - Repeat Exercise 13 for the graphs from Exercises...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RECh. 14 - Prob. 16RECh. 14 - Prob. 17RECh. 14 - Prob. 18RECh. 14 - Prob. 19RECh. 14 - Prob. 20RECh. 14 - Prob. 21RECh. 14 - Prob. 22RECh. 14 - Prob. 23RECh. 14 - Prob. 24RECh. 14 - Prob. 25RECh. 14 - Prob. 26RECh. 14 - Prob. 27RECh. 14 - Prob. 28RECh. 14 - Prob. 29RECh. 14 - Prob. 30RECh. 14 - Prob. 31RECh. 14 - Prob. 32RECh. 14 - Prob. 33RECh. 14 - Prob. 34RECh. 14 - For the following graph: (a)What is the degree of...Ch. 14 - Draw a graph with two bridges, and the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14 - (a)For the graph shown in Figure 14-73, find an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CTCh. 14 - For the housing plan shown in Figure 14-75, draw a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CTCh. 14 - Use the brute force method to find the shortest...Ch. 14 - Use the nearest neighbor method and cheapest link...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CTCh. 14 - Decide whether the problem can be solved using...
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