Exercises 48−51 establish rules for null quantification that we can use when a quantified variable does not appear in part of a statement. 51. Establish these logical equivalences, where x does not occur as a free variable in A . Assume that the domain is nonempty. a) ∀ x ( P ( x ) → A ) ≡ ∃ x P ( x ) → A b) ∃ x ( P ( x ) → A ) ≡ ∀ x P ( x ) → A
Exercises 48−51 establish rules for null quantification that we can use when a quantified variable does not appear in part of a statement. 51. Establish these logical equivalences, where x does not occur as a free variable in A . Assume that the domain is nonempty. a) ∀ x ( P ( x ) → A ) ≡ ∃ x P ( x ) → A b) ∃ x ( P ( x ) → A ) ≡ ∀ x P ( x ) → A
Solution Summary: The author proves that forall xP(x)to Aequiv is logically equivalent.
You may need to use the appropriate appendix table or technology to answer this question.
You are given the following information obtained from a random sample of 4 observations.
24
48
31
57
You want to determine whether or not the mean of the population from which this sample was taken is significantly different from 49. (Assume the population is normally distributed.)
(a)
State the null and the alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.)
H0:
Ha:
(b)
Determine the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
(c)
Determine the p-value, and at the 5% level of significance, test to determine whether or not the mean of the population is significantly different from 49.
Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value =
State your conclusion.
Reject H0. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the mean of the population is different from 49.Do not reject H0. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the…
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MFCS unit-1 || Part:1 || JNTU || Well formed formula || propositional calculus || truth tables; Author: Learn with Smily;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV15Q4mCcHc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY