Consider the following electron configuration:
Give four species that, in theory, would have this electron configuration.
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- For many years after they were discovered, it was believed that the noble gases could not form compounds. Now we know that belief to be incorrect. A mixture of xenon and fluorine gases, confined in a quartz bulb and placed on a windowsill, is found to slowly produce a white solid. Analysis of the compound indicates that it contains 77.55% Xe and 22.45% F by mass.(a) What is the formula of the compound?(b) Write a Lewis structure for the compound.(c) Predict the shape of the molecules of the compound.(d) What hybridization is consistent with the shape you predicted?arrow_forwardIf an element is bonded to 4 other atoms and has a formal charge of +1, what group must the element be in? I know that group 3A atoms are elctron deficient, and that period 3 elements and below, except for group 3A elements like Aluminum, can expand their octet because of their available d-orbital, which may not be relevant to this problem. I don't understand this question, or why the answer would be 5A. Is it because 5A have odd valence electrons, and can form free radicals, like NO?arrow_forwardBecause they have a complete valence layer, high ionization energy and virtually zero electron affinity, it was long considered that noble gases would not form chemical compounds. However, in 1962, the reaction between xenon (5s25p6 valence layer) and platinum hexafluoride was successfully carried out and, since then, more new compounds of noble gases have been synthesized. Such compounds demonstrate that one cannot uncritically accept the octet rule, in which it is considered that, in a chemical bond, atoms tend to acquire stability by assuming the electronic configuration of noble gas. How many electrons are there in the last layer of the atom of this noble gas? a) 10 b) 14 c) 8 d) 12 e) 6arrow_forward
- 4. Referring to a periodic table, arrange the following atoms in order of increasing atomic radius, ionization energy and electronegativity: P, Si, N?arrow_forwardUse the periodic table to (i) predict electron configurations for the following species: Arsenic ion, As3– Magnesium ion, Mg2+ Vanadium(II) ion, V2+ (ii) Write the electron configurations of each species in the noble gas notation. (iii) Draw an orbital diagram to represent 1 c above. Draw the Lewis electron dot structures of the following chemical species. In each case you must say whether or not the central atom obeys the Octet Rule. CS2 and H2S CF4 and SiH4 NH2Cl CO32– and BF3 PCl5 ClF3, XeF2, Calculate the formal charge on the Sulphur atom in the Sulphate anion structure shown below(picture attatched) Give the electron-pair and molecular geometries for NF3 and XeF4.arrow_forwardWrite electron configurations for the following ions. Ru3+ Pd2+ Au3+arrow_forward
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