EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135161760
Author: Voit
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 14, Problem 49EAP
a
To determine
To Discuss: The method to determine the interior of the sun.
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The Sun's photosphere is
a. the central region where the Sun originates
b. the part of the Sun which the light comes that we see when we look at the Sun with our eyes
c. the hottest region of the Sun
d. the outermost layers of the Sun's atmosphere
e. the first region you would come to when leaving the core
Why was the detection of solar neutrinos important?
a) They have been suggested as an important source of solar energy.
b) They provide direct evidence for solar oscillations.
c) The provide direct evidence for the proton-proton chain.
Where does nuclear energy production (fusion) occur in the Sun?
a) In the nuclear zone
b) In all layers of the Sun
c) In the photosphere
d) In the core
1) What is thermal equilibrium? Is the Sun in thermal equilibrium? How do we know this?
2) In order to maintain thermal equilibrium, how much energy must the Sun generate every second?
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK THE COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 14 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 14 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 14 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 7EAP
Ch. 14 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 14 - What are neutrinos? What was the solar neutrino...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 36EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 14 - Solar Energy Output. Observations over the past...Ch. 14 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 56EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 14 - Solar Power for the United States. Total annual...Ch. 14 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 14 - The Color of a Sunspot. Use Wien’s law (see...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 14 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 14 - Tire Pressure. Air pressure at sea level is about...Ch. 14 - Personal Energy Content. The average power of a...
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- Why does the Sun not collapse under its enormous weight? a) The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old. If it could have collapsed by now , it would have. b) Because the Sun is in hydrostatic equilibrium. c) Because the Sun is not in hydrostatic equilibrium. d)More than one of the above.arrow_forwardHow can we know that the sun will “die” in about 5 billion years? Choose the correct answer. A. We can see the evolution and death in the spectra B. We can see the entire process as it plays out in a star C. We look at thousands of stars like the sun and can see them in all stages of developmentarrow_forwardSolar scientists want to measure the temperature inside the sun by sending in probes. Imagine that temperature increases by 1 million◦C for every 10,000 km below the surface. A probe that can handle a temperature of x million degrees costs x³ million dollars. a. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 10,000 km down? b. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 100,000 km down? c. How much would it cost to measure the temperature 200,000 km down?arrow_forward
- Which of the following layers of the Sun can be seen with some type of telescope? Consider all forms of light, but do not consider neutrinos or other particles. (Give ALL correct answers in alphabetical order, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)A) Corona.B) Photosphere.C) Radiation Zone.D) Chromosphere.E) Convection Zone.F) Core.arrow_forwardStatus of Sun's core and its temperature (The letters correspond to the stages in Figure 21.1.) 3. Stage A: T10 million K. Sun is in equilibrium. 4. Stage B: T 100 million K Core collapse stops. 5. Stage C: Helium flash 6. Stage D: T 100 million K. Sun is in equilibrium. 7. Stage E: T800 million K. Core collapse stops. If fusion is occurring in core or in shell around the core, mark with a ✔in the correct column. Core fusion H to He FUSION ✓ Core fusion He to C Shell fusion H to He Shell fusion He to C PRESSURE VERSUS GRAVITY CORE • REST OF THE STAR Pressure comes from electron degeneracy Pressure Gravity Gravity Pressure region contracts and heats Pressure > Gravity region expands and coolsarrow_forwardWhat is a biomarker? Give some possible examples of biomarkers we might look for beyond the solar system.arrow_forward
- sun emits light having maximum intensity at a wavelength 468nm. Assume emissivity of sun is 1. Calculate its surface temperature. σ= 5.67*10-8W/m2K4. a) 6800K b) 3400K c) 6196K d) 7200Karrow_forwardProblem 2. Thermal Energy of the Gas Giants: Energy Radiated by Saturn (Palen, et. al., 1st Edition, Chapter 8, problems 40, 62) The equilibrium temperature (Links to an external site.) for Saturn should be 82 K but instead we find an average temperature of 95 K. How much more energy is Saturn radiating into space than it absorbs from the sun? Does this violate the law of conservation of energy? What is the source of this additional energy?arrow_forwardDescribe the process as a photon (energy) created in the Sun's core makes its way out into space. Make sure to consider the different layers that the photon must pass through to reach the Sun's surface.arrow_forward
- What is the cause of sunspots, flares, and prominence? Explain.arrow_forwardcalculate their size relative to the sun: Please please solve accurate three sub-parts and give comprehensive explanation please it's importantarrow_forward62. Pressure of the Photosphere. The gas pressure of the photosphere changes substantially from its upper levels to its lower levels. Near the top of the photosphere, the temperature is about 4500 K and there are about 1.6 x 1016 gas particles per cubic centimeter. In the middle, the temperature is about 5800 K and there are about 1.0 x 10" gas particles per cubic centimeter. At the bottom of the photosphere, the temperature is about 7000 K and there are about 1.5 × 10" gas particles per cubic centimeter. Use the ideal gas law (Mathematical Insight 14.2) to compare the pressures of each of these layers; explain the reason for the trend that you find. How do these gas pressures compare with Earth's atmospheric pressure at sea level?arrow_forward
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