Concept explainers
Exercises 40-44 deal the translation between system specification and logical expressions involving quantifiers.
41. Translate these specifications into English, whereF(p) is "Printerpis out of service,”B(p) is “Printerpis busy,”L(j) jobjis lost," andQ(j) is "Print job j is queued."
a)
b)
c)
d)
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- Let T(x) be the predicate "person x is a teacher" and V(x) be the predicate "person x plays video games." Express the following English sentence as a symbolic proposition: "All teachers play video games." 3x(T(x) ⇒ V(x)) ³x(T(x) ^ V(x)) OVx(T(x) ^ V(x)) ○\x(T(x) ⇒ V(x))arrow_forwardLet P(x) = "x studies Calculus", Q(x) = "x is a Computer Science major", R(x) = "x knows JavaSckript" Match given quantified statements with their logical form. Every Computer Science major studies Calculus A. Domain = set of all Computer Science majors 3xR (x) Some Computer Science majors study Calculus B. Domain = set of all students v Every Computer Science major knows JavaScript 3x (Q (x) λP (x) ) C. Domain = set of all Computer Science majors There is a Computer Science major who can program on JavaScript VxP (x) D. Domain = set of all people Vx (Q (x) R (x)arrow_forward2. Use your own predicates P(x) and Q(x) to explain why (3r, P(x)) ^ (3x, Q(x)) is not logically equivalent to 3r, (P(x) A Q(x)).arrow_forward
- Let T(x,y) = "x will take y", S(x) = "x is a CS student", H(y) = "y is a hard course" and P(y) = "y is an elective course" Assume the domain of x is all students and the domain of y is all courses. Select the negation of "Some CS students will not take all elective courses" O 1.All CS students will take some elective courses. O 2. All students will not take all elective courses. O 3. Some CS students will not take some elective courses. O 4. Some CS students will take all elective courses.arrow_forwardDiscrete mathematicsarrow_forwardfor logic Show that “(∃x)~Fx ≡ (∀x) Gx” implies “(∀x)Fx v (∀x)Gx”. Do this by arguing about the interpretations that make the relevant schema true or false.arrow_forward
- Show that the following argument is invalid. Show that the following argument is invalid: (B(x) - C(x)), 3x(C(x) A -B(x)) EEX(B(x) A C(x)) Domain:0,1,2,3,4 B(-) C() Submit O Check earrow_forward1) Let I(x) be the statement “x has an Internet connection” and C(x, y) be the statement “x and y have chatted over the Internet,” where the domain for the variables x and y consists of all students in your class. Use quantifiers to express each of these statements. Jerry has an Internet Rachel has chatted over the Internet with Jan and Sharon have never chatted over the Everyone in the class has chatted with Sanjay has not chatted with everyone except Someone in your class does not have an Internet Not everyone in your class has an Internet Exactly one student in your class has an Internet Everyone except one student in your class has an Internet Everyone in your class with an Internet connection has chatted over the Internet with at least one other student in your Someone in your class has an Internet connection but has not chatted with anyone else in your There are two students in your class who have not chatted with each other over the There is a student in your class who has…arrow_forwardB1.arrow_forward
- c) Let L(x) be the statement "x visited London", let P(x) be the statement "x visited Paris" and let N(x) be the statement "x visited New York". Express the statement "None of your friends visited London, Paris and New York." in terms of C(x), D(x), F(x), quantifiers, and logical connectives where the domain consists of all your friends.arrow_forwardIf S(x, y) means x can speak the language y, express the statement "There is a student in this class who can speak Hindi" using quantifiers. Multiple Choice O VXS(x, Hindi) VXS(Hindi, x) 3XS(x, Hindi) 3XS(Hindi, x)arrow_forwardLet C(x, y) mean that student x is enrolled in class y, where the domain for x consists of all students in your school and the domain for y consists of all classes being given at your school. Express ay C(Carol Sitea, y) by a simple English sentence. A Carol Sitea is enrolled in some course. B Someone is enrolled in some course. Carol Sitea is enrolled in all courses. All are enrolled in same course including Carol Sitea.arrow_forward
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell