Chemistry In Focus
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084476
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 40E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given statement “a health-related website recommended taking small amounts of iodine as antioxidant to prevent aging” is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation is the addition of an electronegative element or the removal of an electropositive element in a
Reduction is the addition of an electropositive element or the removal of an electronegative element in a chemical reaction.
A chemical reaction in which oxidation process and reduction process take place simultaneously is called a redox reaction.
An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the capacity to oxidize the other substances and get reduced in a chemical reaction.
A reducing agent is a substance that has the capacity to reduce the other substances and get oxidized in a chemical reaction.
An antioxidant is a reducing agent. The reducing agent loses electrons easily in the chemical reaction. It reduces the other substances and gets oxidized in the
Iodine is an oxidizing agent. So, iodine will not work as an antioxidant.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Reactants:
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)
Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
What is the purpose of the sodium hydroxide in the redox reaction experiment?
What element Is oxidized in the followlng chemical reaction?
17
NIO2 + Cd + 2H20→ NI(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2
X 0127:02
Multiple Cholce
Cd
NI
This Is not a redox reaction.
H.
5.) For the following oxidation reduction reactions, identify what element was oxidized and
reduced.
a. 2Fe(s) + 3C12(e) →2 FeCl3(s)
b. Aluminum metal reacts with iron (III) oxide to make aluminum oxide and iron. (Write
the balanced equation, and identify what element is oxidized and what is reduced).
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry In Focus
Ch. 14 - For the following redox reaction, identify the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.2YTCh. 14 - Prob. 1SCCh. 14 - What substance is the oxidizing agent in...Ch. 14 - Closely examine Figure 14.1 and explain why no...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Explain the basic principle involved common...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Prob. 5E
Ch. 14 - Can an oxidation reaction occur without a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why is bromine reduced in the following reaction...Ch. 14 - What is an oxidizing agent? A reducing agent?Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Write equations for respiration and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Give a thermodynamic argument for why it is more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Use chemical equations to explain how the molten...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Draw Lewis structures for each chemical reaction,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27ECh. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, indicate which elements are...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, identify the oxidizing agent...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32ECh. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Which would you expect to be a better oxidizing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Prob. 37ECh. 14 - Sum each of the following oxidation and reduction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Which of the following factors might affect the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Fossil fuel, nuclear, and hydroelectric power...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows an electrochemical...Ch. 14 - The following diagram shows a molecular view of...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardThe space shuttle Orbiter utilizes the oxidation of methylhydrazine by dinitrogen tetroxide for propulsion: 4N2H3CH3(l)+5N2O4(l)12H2O(g)+9N2(g)+4CO2(g) Calculate H for this reactionarrow_forwardUsing Table 17.1, calculate E° for the reaction between (a) lead and silver nitrate ion to produce lead(II) nitrate. (b) oxygen and iron(II) ions to produce water and iron(III) ions. (c) sulfur and nitrogen oxide gas in basic solution to form nitrate and sulfide ions.arrow_forward
- An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardWhat is G for the following reaction? 2Br(aq)+Cl2(g)Br2(l)+2Cl(aq) Use data given in Table 19.1.arrow_forwardThe Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the Following three steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(s)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) a. Which reaction in the Ostwald process are oxidation-reduction reactions? b. Identify each oxidizing agent and reducing agent.arrow_forward
- In the following reaction, which element in what species is oxidized? C,H, (g) + 3 0, (g) → 2 CO, (g) + 2 H,0 (g)arrow_forwardNote: This is a follow-up on Question 43 above. Consider the following chemical reaction: 2FeBr3 (aq) + 3Zn (s) → 3ZnBr2 (aq) + 2Fe (s) Is this a redox reaction? And if so, what is being oxidized in the reaction? Group of answer choices This is a redox reaction. Both the iron (Fe) and the zinc (Zn) are being oxidized. This is not a redox reaction. This is a redox reaction. The iron (Fe) is being oxidized. This is a redox reaction. The zinc (Zn) is being oxidized. This is a redox reaction. The bromine (Br) is being oxidized.arrow_forwardA friend tells you that a health related website recommended taking small amounts of iodine as an antioxidant to prevent aging what is wrong with this ideaarrow_forward
- Chlorine gas (Cl2) can react with water to generate hypochlorous acid (HOCl), following the reaction: Cl2 + H2O -> HOCl + H+ + Cl-. HOCl is a strong oxidant and can subsequently oxidize ammonia (NH3) to NH2Cl, NHCl2, and NCl3. Calculate the Cl2 required, in mg/L, to oxidize 1 mg/L of NH3 in water if 70% of the NH3 is oxidized to NH2Cl, 20% is oxidized to NHCl2, 10% is oxidized to NCl3.arrow_forwardAt 900 °C, titanium tetrachloride vapor reacts with molten magnesium metal to form solid titanium metal and molten magnesium chloride.Which substance is the reductant, and which is the oxidant?arrow_forward23. Which substance in the following reaction has undergone reduction? MnO4 (aq) + 5 C₂04² (aq) + 16H* (aq) a. MnO4 2- b. C₂042 C. H+ 2Mn²+ d. Mn²+ e. CO₂ (aq) +10CO2(g) + 8H₂0 (1)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning