Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408417
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 3SQ
A recognized set of symptoms that characterize a genetic disorder is a(n) _______.
- a. syndrome
- b. disease
- c. abnormality
- d. inheritance pattern
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An individual’s ________ is its genotype.
a.
genetic composition
b.
number of chromosomes
c.
physical appearance
Maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive gene. The R allele leads to a normal protein product, whereas r leads to a mutant protein. Which genotype below will display the Maple syrup urine disease phenotype?
A.
Rr
B.
RR
C.
rr
D.
Rr and rr
If a genetic disease is inherited on the basis of an autosomal dominant gene, one would expect
to find which of the following?
A. Affected fathers have only affected children.
B. Affected mothers never have affected sons.
C. If both parents are affected, all of their offspring have the disease.
D. If a child has the disease, one of his or her grandparents also had the disease.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (Looseleaf)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DAACh. 14 - Prob. 2DAACh. 14 - Prob. 3DAACh. 14 - Prob. 4DAACh. 14 - Prob. 5DAACh. 14 - Prob. 1SQCh. 14 - Pedigree analysis is necessary when studying human...Ch. 14 - A recognized set of symptoms that characterize a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SQCh. 14 - A trait that is present in a male child but not in...
Ch. 14 - Choose the statement that is incorrect. a. A son...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SQCh. 14 - Prob. 8SQCh. 14 - Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) can most be easily...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10SQCh. 14 - Does the phenotype indicated by the red circles...Ch. 14 - G6PD deficiency is an X-Linked recessive disorder....Ch. 14 - Marian syndrome (Section 13.5) is inherited in an...Ch. 14 - Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is inherited in...Ch. 14 - Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males...Ch. 14 - A mutation on an autosome causes a particular...Ch. 14 - Expression of the SRY gene on the Y chromosome...Ch. 14 - The somatic cells of most individuals with Down...Ch. 14 - Mutations in the genes for clotting factor VIII...
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- The characteristics that genes express, whether they are physical, behavioral, or biochemical, are a person's __________. Group of answer choices a.phenotype b.penetrance c.haplotype d.genotypearrow_forwardAn organism’s observable traits constitute its______ . a. phenotype c. genotype b. variation d. pedigreearrow_forwardWhen we say that a woman is a carrier for a genetic disease or disorder it means that a. she can pass the gene only to male children b. she has 1 gene, but not the disorder c. she can pass the gene only to female children d. she has 2 genes for the disorderarrow_forward
- (The answer can be very basic but detailed)arrow_forwardGregor mendels experiments sought to discover if he could find the rules that govern A. Genetics B. Heredity C. Meiosis D. Mutationsarrow_forwardWhich of the following does not have an environmental factor thataffects the distribution of the phenotype? a. phenylketonuria c. heightb. skin color d. Marfan syndromearrow_forward
- If a person has one gene influencing blue eyes but actually has brown eyes, blue eyes must be a __________ trait. a. dominant b. recessive c. sex-linked d. polygenicarrow_forwardColor blindness is inherited in a(n)_____ pattern. a. autosomal dominant c. X-linked dominant b. autosomal recessive d. X-linked recessivearrow_forwardA disorder that only ever appears in males and is present in all male children is a(n) ________. a. Y-linked disorder b. autosomal dominant disorder c. X-linked dominant disorderarrow_forward
- A medical research firm developed a new test for bipolar disorder that tries to identify if specific series of genome codes are missing in a person's DNA. What is the focus of the firm's test? Select one: a. chorionic villus samples Incorrect b. copy number variations c. diathesis-stress markers d. autosomal mutationsarrow_forwardTraits that are hidden and do not manifest in the offspring are called_________. A. Dominant trait B. Recessive trait C. Intelligence traits D. Character traitsarrow_forwardMany genetic disorders are inherited in a recessive manner Select one: a. False b. Truearrow_forward
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