ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260008562
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 37P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The protons of
Concept introduction:
Annulenes have a conjugated electron
If the annulene is anti
If the annulene is aromatic, then the direction of the induced magnetic field is opposite to the direction of applied external magnetic field, and the inner protons are more shielded.
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Draw the mechanism for the following Friedel-Craft reaction.
AlBr3
Br
(a) Draw the structures of A and B in the following reaction.
(i) NaNH2, NH3(1)
A
+
B
(ii) H3O+
For the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed:
N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1)
NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1)
NO2 + NO3 →
→
NO2 + O2 + NO (K2)
NO + N2O5-
NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3)
d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5]
Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable:
dt
k₁₁+ k₂
Chapter 14 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF)-PACKAGE
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 14.4 - The 1H NMR signal for bromoform (CHBr3) appears at...Ch. 14.5 - identify the most shielded and least shielded...Ch. 14.5 - (a) Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 2.2, and 4.8...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.1, 1.7, 2.0, and 2.3...Ch. 14.5 - Assign the chemical shifts 1.6, 4.0, 7.5, 8.2, and...Ch. 14.6 - The 300-MHz 1H NMR spectrum of 1,4-dimethylbenzene...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 14.6 - How many signals would you expect to find in the...
Ch. 14.7 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.8 - Describe the appearance of the 1H NMR spectrum of...Ch. 14.11 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.11 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.12 - Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen of dimethyl...Ch. 14.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14.15 - The 13C NMR spectrum of 1-bromo-3-chloropropane...Ch. 14.15 - Consider carbons x, y, and z in p-methylanisole....Ch. 14.15 - Prob. 19PCh. 14.16 - To which of the compounds of Problem 14.16 does...Ch. 14.18 - DEPT spectra for a compound with the formula...Ch. 14.20 - Vibrational frequencies are sensitive to isotopic...Ch. 14.21 - Prob. 23PCh. 14.22 - Prob. 24PCh. 14.23 - Prob. 25PCh. 14.23 - Which one of the C5H8 isomers shown has its max at...Ch. 14.24 - Knowing what to look for with respect to isotopic...Ch. 14.24 - The base peak appears at m/z105 for one of the...Ch. 14.24 - Mass spectra of 1-bromo-4-propylbenzene and...Ch. 14.25 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Each of the following compounds is characterized...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of each of the following...Ch. 14 - From among the isomeric compounds of molecular...Ch. 14 - The H1NMR spectrum of fluorene has signals at 3.8...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - H1NMR spectra of four isomeric alcohols with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - We noted in Section 14.13 that an NMR spectrum is...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the C4H10O isomers on the basis...Ch. 14 - A compound (C3H7ClO2) exhibited three peaks in its...Ch. 14 - Label nonequivalent carbons in the following...Ch. 14 - Compounds A and B are isomers of molecular formula...Ch. 14 - C13 NMR spectra for four isomeric alkyl bromides...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Identify the C3H5Br isomers on the basis of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - A compound (C8H10O) has the IR and H1NMR spectra...Ch. 14 - Deduce the structure of a compound having the...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.53 presents IR, H1NMR, C13NMR and mass...Ch. 14 - H1NMR, C13NMR, IR, and mass spectra are shown for...Ch. 14 - 1H NMR and IR spectra for a compound with the...Ch. 14 - FriedelCraftsalkylation of benzene with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 54DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 55DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 56DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 57DSPCh. 14 - Prob. 58DSP
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- Consider the following decomposition reaction of N2O5(g): For the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 → NO2 + NO3 (K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5 → NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: d[N2O5] = -k₁[N₂O₂] + K¸₁[NO₂][NO3] - K¸[NO₂]³ dtarrow_forwardIn a reaction of A + B to give C, another compound other than A, B or C may appear in the kinetic equation.arrow_forwardFor the reaction 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), the following mechanism has been proposed: N2O5 →> NO₂+ NO3_(K1) NO2 + NO3 → N2O5 (k-1) NO2 + NO3 → → NO2 + O2 + NO (K2) NO + N2O5- NO2 + NO2 + NO2 (K3) d[N₂O5] __2k‚k₂[N2O5] Indicate whether the following rate expression is acceptable: dt k₁₁+ k₂arrow_forward
- Given the reaction R + Q → P, indicate the rate law with respect to R, with respect to P and with respect to P.arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwardk₁ Given the reaction A B, indicate k-1 d[A] (A). the rate law with respect to A: (B). the rate law with respect to B: d[B] dt dtarrow_forward
- k₁ Given the reaction R₂ R + R, indicate k-1 (A). the rate law with respect to R2: (B). the rate law with respect to R: d[R₂] dt d[R] dtarrow_forwardGiven the reaction R+ Q → P, indicate (A). the rate law with respect to P: (B). the rate law with respect to R: (C). the rate law with respect to Q: d[P] dt d[R] dt d[Q] dtarrow_forwardThe reaction for obtaining NO2 from NO and O2 has the rate equation: v = k[NO]2[O2]. Indicate which of the following options is correct.(A). This rate equation is inconsistent with the reaction consisting of a single trimolecular step.(B). Since the overall order is 3, the reaction must necessarily have some trimolecular step in its mechanism.(C). A two-step mechanism: 1) NO + NO ⇄ N2O2 (fast); 2) N2O2 + O2 → NO2 + NO2 (slow).(D). The mechanism must necessarily consist of three unimolecular elementary steps with very similar rate constants.arrow_forward
- a. What is the eluent used in the column chromatography here (a “silica plug filtration” is essentially a very short column)? b. The spectroscopy of compound 5b is described in the second half of this excerpt, including 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR (which you will learn about in CHEM 2412L), MS (which you will learn about later in CHEM 2411L) and IR. One of the IR signals is at 3530 cm-1. What functional group does this indicate might be present in compound 5b?arrow_forwardSteps and explanations. Also provide, if possible, ways to adress this kind of problems in general.arrow_forwarda. The first three lines of this procedure describe the reaction used to make compound 5b. In the fourth line, hexane and sodium bicarbonate are added. What organic lab technique is being used here? b. What is the purpose of the Na2SO4? c. What equipment would you use to “concentrate [a solution] under reduced pressure”?arrow_forward
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