UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393869903
Author: PALEN
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 14, Problem 29QAP
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Compare the size of AGN with the size of Solar System.
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Describe, with the aid of suitable diagrams, the basic structure and components of the ATLAS detector at the LHC.
1) How massive would Earth had been if it had accreted hydrogen compounds in addition to the sme properties listed in table 7.1? (Assume the same properties of the ingredients as listed in the table)
2) Now imagine that Earth had been able to capture hydrogen and helium gas in the same proportions as listed in the table. How massive would it have been?
suppose a planetary nebula is 2.8 pc in diameter, and doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the planetary nebula is 33 km/s. how old is the planetary nebula? 1 pc= 3.1 ×10^13 km and 1 yr= 3.2 × 10^7s
Chapter 14 Solutions
UNDERSTANDING THE UNIVERSE(LL)-W/CODE
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1CYUCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2CYUCh. 14.3 - Prob. 14.3CYUCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.4CYUCh. 14 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 14 - Prob. 6QAP
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- H5. A star with mass 1.05 M has a luminosity of 4.49 × 1026 W and effective temperature of 5700 K. It dims to 4.42 × 1026 W every 1.39 Earth days due to a transiting exoplanet. The duration of the transit reveals that the exoplanet orbits at a distance of 0.0617 AU. Based on this information, calculate the radius of the planet (expressed in Jupiter radii) and the minimum inclination of its orbit to our line of sight. Follow up observations of the star in part reveal that a spectral feature with a rest wavelength of 656 nm is redshifted by 1.41×10−3 nm with the same period as the observed transit. Assuming a circular orbit what can be inferred about the planet’s mass (expressed in Jupiter masses)?arrow_forwardA halo CME is observed moving away from the Sun. Should we expect this CME to impact Earth? Provide a brief justification for the answer.arrow_forwardSuppose a planetary nebula is 3.5 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the planetary nebula is expanding at 21 km/s. How old is the planetary nebula? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 ✕ 107 s.)arrow_forward
- What is the wavelength shift (delta) (h) of a exoplanetery system at a wavelength of X angstroms if an exoplan et creates a doppler shift in its star of 2.4 km per second? Use the doppler equation (delta)/(h) = v/carrow_forwardWhat determines the mass distribution of forming stars, the initial mass function (IMF)?arrow_forward.Explain proton-proton cycle of the energy production in stars using appropriate fusionreactions and schematic figures.arrow_forward
- If a transit depth of 0.001 (or 0.1% decrease in brightness) is detected for a star with a radius of 0.3 RSun, what would the radius of the exoplanet be in units of RSun?arrow_forward1. A planetary nebula has an angular diameter of 76 arc seconds and a distance of 5100 ly. What is its linear diameter (in ly)? Hint: Use the small-angle formula: angular diameter (in arc seconds) 2.06 ✕ 105 = linear diameter distance 2. Suppose a planetary nebula is 3.2 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the planetary nebula is expanding at 31 km/s. How old is the planetary nebula in yr? (Note: 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km and 1 yr = 3.2 ✕ 107 s.)arrow_forwardA planetary nebula expanded in radius 0.3 arc seconds in 30 years. Doppler measurements show the nebula is expanding at a rate of 35 km/s. How far away is the nebula in parsecs? First, determine what distance the nebular expanded in parsecs during the time mentioned. Δd = vpc/sTs So we first need to convert the rate into pc/s and the time into seconds: vpc/s = vkm/s (1 pc / 3.09 x 1013km) vpc/s = ? Ts = (Tyr)(365 days/yr)(24 hrs/day)(3600 s/hr) Ts = ? s Δd= vpc/sTs Therefore, Δd = ? pcarrow_forward
- Observations show that the gas ejected from SN 1987A is moving at about 10,000 km/s. How long will it take to travel one astronomical unit? One parsec? (Note that 1 AU equals 1.5 × 108 km, and 1 pc equals 3.1 × 10¹³ km.)arrow_forwardHow do we know the age of the Sun?arrow_forwardWhite Dwarf Size II. The white dwarf, Sirius B, contains 0.98 solar mass, and its density is about 2 x 106 g/cm?. Find the radius of the white dwarf in km to three significant digits. (Hint: Density = mass/volume, and the volume of a 4 sphere is Tr.) 3 km Compare your answer with the radii of the planets listed in the Table A-10. Which planet is this white dwarf is closely equal to in size? I Table A-10 I Properties of the Planets ORBITAL PROPERTIES Semimajor Axis (a) Orbital Period (P) Average Orbital Velocity (km/s) Orbital Inclination Planet (AU) (106 km) (v) (days) Eccentricity to Ecliptic Mercury 0.387 57.9 0.241 88.0 47.9 0.206 7.0° Venus 0.723 108 0.615 224.7 35.0 0.007 3.4° Earth 1.00 150 1.00 365.3 29.8 0.017 Mars 1.52 228 1.88 687.0 24.1 0.093 1.8° Jupiter 5.20 779 11.9 4332 13.1 0.049 1.30 Saturn 9.58 1433 29.5 10,759 9.7 0.056 2.5° 30,799 60,190 Uranus 19.23 2877 84.3 6.8 0.044 0.8° Neptune * By definition. 30.10 4503 164.8 5.4 0.011 1.8° PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (Earth = e)…arrow_forward
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