Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 23E
Estimate the maximum height of the mountains on a hypothetical planet similar to Earth but with twice the surface gravity of our planet.
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You decide to go on an interstellar mission to explore some of the newly discovered extrasolar
planets orbiting the star ROTOR. Your spacecraft arrives in the new system, in which there are
five planets. ROTOR is identical to the Sun (in terms of its size, mass, age and composition). From
your observations of these planets, you collect the following data:
Density Average Distance
from star (AU]
Planet
Mass
Radius
Albedo
Temp.
[C]
Surf. Press.
MOI
Rotation
[Earth = 1]
(Earth = 1] [g/cm³]
[Atm.]
Period (Hours]
Factor
SIEVER
EUGENIA
4.0
0.001
2.0
0.1
5.0
1.0
0.3
20
0.8
N/A
3.0
0.2
N/A
0.3
0.4
0.35
20
10
500
1000
5.0
4.0
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.7
-50
MARLENE
CRILE
1.0
1.0
3.0
8.0
1,5
0.0
0.50
0.50
0.25
150
0.4
JANUS
100
12
0.1
10
-80
0.2
200
Figure 1:
А
Rotor
850
890
900
Wavelength (nm)
A
Sun
В
C
860
900
910
Wavelength (nm)
2414
a as
The mass of the planet is approximately 74.8 times the mass of Jupiter. Calculate the average density of the planet. Give your answer in grams per cubic centimeter.
The total mass of this planet's atmosphere may be higher than the Earth's but the gases present must be very lighter ones like hydrogen and helium.
The escape velocity of the planet will be very high.
Due to the high escape velocity, the light gases were not able to escape and hence forming a thick atmosphere
Would the atmosphere for this planet be thicker or thinner than that of the Earth?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 14 - A friend of yours who has not taken astronomy sees...Ch. 14 - In what ways are meteorites different from...Ch. 14 - How are comets related to meteor showers?Ch. 14 - What do we mean by primitive material? How can we...Ch. 14 - Describe the solar nebula, and outline the...Ch. 14 - Why do the giant planets and their moons have...Ch. 14 - How do the planets discovered so far around other...Ch. 14 - Explain the role of impacts in planetary...Ch. 14 - Why are some planets and moons more geologically...Ch. 14 - Summarize the origin and evolution of the...
Ch. 14 - Why do meteors in a meteor shower appear to come...Ch. 14 - What methods do scientists use to distinguish a...Ch. 14 - Why do iron meteorites represent a much higher...Ch. 14 - Why is it more useful to classify meteorites...Ch. 14 - Which meteorites are the most useful for defining...Ch. 14 - Suppose a new primitive meteorite is discovered...Ch. 14 - How do we know when the solar system formed?...Ch. 14 - We have seen how Mars can support greater...Ch. 14 - Present theory suggests that giant planets cannot...Ch. 14 - Why are meteorites of primitive material...Ch. 14 - How long would material take to go around if the...Ch. 14 - Consider the differentiated meteorites. We think...Ch. 14 - Estimate the maximum height of the mountains on a...
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