Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 14, Problem 15E
Which meteorites are the most useful for defining the age of the solar system? Why?
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The iron meteorite that created Barringer Crater (Arizona) was 50 m in diameter. It caused a crater 1.2 km (1200 m) in diameter, that is, 24 times bigger than the impactor. Keeping in mind that the size of the crater depends on many factors, such as the type of rocks present in the area, estimate the approximate size of the impactor that produced Mare Serenitatis.
why pluto was once thought to be a planet but is no longer considered as one?
You may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1.23 x 105 = 1.23e5
Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid:
asteroid data
mass: 7,93 x 1020kg
radius: 5.15 x 10?m
F =
N.
earth data
mass: 5.97 x 1024kg
radius: 6.37 x 10m
G =
M =
unit
m =
unit
8.1 x 1011m
unit
1.50 x 1011m
What is the force between the asteroid and the sun?
sun data
mass: 1.99 x 1030kg
radius: 6.96 x 108m
N
check answers
cannot be determined
Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 14 - A friend of yours who has not taken astronomy sees...Ch. 14 - In what ways are meteorites different from...Ch. 14 - How are comets related to meteor showers?Ch. 14 - What do we mean by primitive material? How can we...Ch. 14 - Describe the solar nebula, and outline the...Ch. 14 - Why do the giant planets and their moons have...Ch. 14 - How do the planets discovered so far around other...Ch. 14 - Explain the role of impacts in planetary...Ch. 14 - Why are some planets and moons more geologically...Ch. 14 - Summarize the origin and evolution of the...
Ch. 14 - Why do meteors in a meteor shower appear to come...Ch. 14 - What methods do scientists use to distinguish a...Ch. 14 - Why do iron meteorites represent a much higher...Ch. 14 - Why is it more useful to classify meteorites...Ch. 14 - Which meteorites are the most useful for defining...Ch. 14 - Suppose a new primitive meteorite is discovered...Ch. 14 - How do we know when the solar system formed?...Ch. 14 - We have seen how Mars can support greater...Ch. 14 - Present theory suggests that giant planets cannot...Ch. 14 - Why are meteorites of primitive material...Ch. 14 - How long would material take to go around if the...Ch. 14 - Consider the differentiated meteorites. We think...Ch. 14 - Estimate the maximum height of the mountains on a...
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- Explain why the planet Venus is differentiated, but asteroid Fraknoi, a very boring and small member of the asteroid belt, is not.arrow_forward12 Which of the following is not a characteristic of an object in our solar system that allows life to exist? F Diameter of the object G Distance from the Sun Presence of liquid water J Composition of the atmospherearrow_forward____ impactsarrow_forward
- You may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1,23 x 10 = 1.23e5 Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid: asteroid data mass: 7,93 x 102ºkg radius: 5.15 x 10?m F = unit G = earth data mass; 5.97 x 1024kg radius: 6.37 x 10m unit M = unit m = unit 8.1 x 1011m r = unit 1.50 x 1011m What is the force between the asteroid and the sun? sun data mass: 1.99 x 1030kg unit radius: 6.96 x 108m finalize check answers cannot be determined (after completing ALL problems) Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems Desmos Scientific Online Calculator O11 24 96 & 6.arrow_forwardWhich of the following could the Close Encounter hypothesis NOT explain A)The planets all orbit in the same place B) The planets all orbit in the same direction C) Terrestrial planets do not have the same composition as the Sun D) All of thesearrow_forwardWhy is pluto not considered a major planet? Explain.arrow_forward
- What is exoplanetsarrow_forwardWhich of the following events can NOT be explained by a giant impact event? The large metallic core of Mercury The extreme axis tilt of Uranus The formation of the Moon The backwards rotation of Venusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula got cooler c. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula ran out of planetesimals d. The formation of planets stopped because the solar nebula spinning was slowing down e. The formation of planets stopped because the young Sun's strong solar wind swept away material not yet accreted onto the planetsarrow_forward
- a) What are the characteristics of a terrestrial planet? b) What are the characteristics of aJovian planet?arrow_forwardYou may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1,23 x 105 = 1,23e5 asteroid data mass: 7.93 x 1020kg radius: 5,15 x 10m Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid: earth data mass: 5.97 x 1024kg radius: 6.37 x 10m G = M = unit m = unit 8.1 x 1011m unit 1.50 x 1011m What is the force between the asteroid and the sun? sun data mass: 1.99 x 1030kg radius: 6.96 x 108m check answers cannot be determined Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems Desmos Scientific Online Calculator Coparrow_forwardI would like you to compare the size of some of the largest moons of the solar system to their host planets. Using diameters of 12,700 km, and 140,000 km, 116,000 km for Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn respectively, please provide the ratios of the following moons to their host planets (you can use Table 12.1 from the book to get the diameters of the moons): Luna (Earth's moon), Io, Callisto, Ganymede, Europa, and Titan. After collecting those ratios, please tell me one thing that you notice that stands out about those results.arrow_forward
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