EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780100793439
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1RQ
What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot forging?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot forging?
Explanation of Solution
| Cold forging | Warm forging |
Hot forging |
| Cold forging includes impression die forging or true closed die forging having lubricant and circular dies at or around thenormal temperature. | The temperature for warm forging of steel varies from above normal temperature to below the recrystallization temperature. |
Hot forging refers to the plastic deformation of metal at strain rate and a temperature which help in recrystallizingconcurrently with the process of deforming. This way, strain hardening at recrystallizing temperature is evaded. |
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the forces in all members of the truss shown using either the method of joints or the method of sections
20-4-2025
Exam-2-Tribology
Q1: What are the assumptions of hydrodynamic lubrication theory:
Q2: Explain with sketch the cycle or process of engine lubrication system-pressurized
lubrication system
Q3: A short bearing is designed to operate with an eccentricity ratio = 0. 7. The journal
diameter is 60 mm, and its speed is 1300 r.p.m. The journal is supported by a short
hydrodynamic bearing of length L/D = 0. 5, and clearance ratio C/R = 103. The radial load
on the bearing is 9800 N.
a. Find the Sommerfeld number.
b. Find the minimum viscosity of the lubricant for operating at ε = 0.7
c. Select a lubricant if the average bearing operating temperature is 70°c
Q4: Two parallel circular disks of 100 mm diameter have a clearance of Imm between them.
Under load, the downward velocity of the upper disk is 2 m/s. At the same time, the lower disk
is stationary. The clearance is full of SAE 40 oil at a temperature of 60°c.
a. Find the load on the upper disk that results in the instantaneous…
Tribobolgy
15/2022
Monthly Exam.
Automobile Eng. Dert
2nd Semster/3rd class
Max. Mark: 100%
7. Viscosity of multi-grade oils
(a) Reduces with temperature
(c) is less sensitive to temperature
(b) Increases with temperature
(d) None of the above
8. In a hydrodynamic journal bearing if eccentricity ratio = 1, it means
(a) Journal/shaft is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is very high.
(b) Journal is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is moderate
(c) Journal is subjected to very light load and the rotational speed is very high.
(d) Journal is subjected to very high load and the rotational speed is negligible.
Q4/ The journal speed of a 100mm diameter journal is 2500 rpm. The journal is supported by
a short hydrodynamic bearing of length L=0.6D, eccentricity ratio = 0.75 and a clearance
ratio C/R=0.001. The radial load on the bearing is 10 kN. The lubricant is SAE 30, and the
operating temperature of the lubricant in the bearing is 700C.
1- Assume…
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between cold, warm, and hot...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between open-die and...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between fullering, edging,...Ch. 14 - What is flash? What is its function?Ch. 14 - Why is the intermediate shape of a part important...Ch. 14 - Describe the features of a typical forging die.Ch. 14 - Explain what is meant by load limited, energy...Ch. 14 - What type of parts can be produced by rotary...Ch. 14 - Why is hubbing an attractive alternative to...Ch. 14 - What is the difference between piercing and...
Ch. 14 - What is a hammer? What are the different kinds of...Ch. 14 - Why is there barreling in upsetting?Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 14 - Why are draft angles required in forging dies?Ch. 14 - Is a mandrel needed in swaging?Ch. 14 - Describe and explain the factors that influence...Ch. 14 - How can you tell whether a certain part is forged...Ch. 14 - Identify casting design rules, described in...Ch. 14 - Describe the factors involved in precision...Ch. 14 - Why is control of the volume of the blank...Ch. 14 - Why are there so many types of forging machines...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of cogging...Ch. 14 - What are the advantages and limitations of using...Ch. 14 - Review Fig. 14.6e and explain why internal draft...Ch. 14 - Comment on your observations regarding the...Ch. 14 - Describe your observations concerning the control...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 14 - Describe the difficulties involved in defining the...Ch. 14 - Describe the advantages of servo presses for...Ch. 14 - List the general recommendations you would make...Ch. 14 - Which would you recommend, (a) hot forging and...Ch. 14 - Take two solid, cylindrical specimens of equal...Ch. 14 - Calculate the room-temperature forging force for a...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.2), estimate the forging force for...Ch. 14 - To what thickness can a solid cylinder of 1020...Ch. 14 - In Example 14.1, calculate the forging force,...Ch. 14 - Using Eq. (14.1), make a plot of the forging...Ch. 14 - How would you go about estimating the punch force...Ch. 14 - A mechanical press is powered by a 30-hp motor and...Ch. 14 - A solid cylindrical specimen, made of a perfectly...Ch. 14 - Devise an experimental method whereby you can...Ch. 14 - Assume that you represent the forging industry and...Ch. 14 - Figure P14.44 shows a round impression-die forging...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45SDPCh. 14 - Prob. 46SDPCh. 14 - Review the sequence of operations in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48SDPCh. 14 - Discuss the possible environmental concerns...Ch. 14 - List the advantages and disadvantages in using a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1 of 2 Monthly Exam. Automobile Eng. Dert 2nd Semster/3rd class Max. Mark: 100% Q1/A/ Compare between the long and short journal bearings B/ With the help of Stribeck's curve, discuss different regimes of lubrication. C/ Explain the importance of Tribology in the design of different machine elements Q2 /A/ According to the SAE viscosity grading system all engine oils are divided into two classes: monograde and multi-grade. Compare between them? B/What are the differences between grease and Synthetic oils C/ Explain the effect of eccentricity ratio & with respect to hydrodynamic journal bearing. Q3/A/ What are the major factors which affect the selection of lubricants? B/What are the criteria to classify sliding bearings? C/ Answer of the following: 1. According to the SAE viscosity classification, the oil (SAE 40) is lower viscosity than the oil (SAE 20) at the same temperature. (True or False) 2. For a slow speed-highly loaded bearing, used oils of high viscosity; while for high-speed…arrow_forwardThe uniform rods have a mass per unit length of 10kg/m . (Figure 1)If the dashpot has a damping coefficient of c=50N⋅s/m , and the spring has a stiffness of k=600N/m , show that the system is underdamped, and then find the pendulum's period of oscillation.arrow_forward10-50. The principal plane stresses and associated strains in a plane at a point are σ₁ = 30 ksi, σ₂ = -10 ksi, e₁ = 1.14(10-3), €2=-0.655(103). Determine the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio. emps to plum... Wednesday FI a וח 2 Q Search 48 F5 - F6 4+ F7 FB F9 FIO FII F12 & * S 6 7 8 9 ㅁ F2 # *F3 3 $ 4 F4 % W E R T Y ப S ALT D F G H X C V B N J Σ H L ว { P [ ] ALT " DELETE BACKSPACE NUM LOCK T 7 HOME ENTER 4 PAUSE SHIFT CTRL Earrow_forward
- 10−9. The state of strain at the point has components of ϵx = −100(10−6), ϵy = −200(10−6), and γxy=100(10−6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x−y plane.arrow_forwardThe strain gage is placed on the surface of the steel boiler as shown. If it is 0.5 in. long, determine the pressure in the boiler when the gage elongates 0.2(10−3) in. The boiler has a thickness of 0.5 in. and inner diameter of 60 in. Also, determine the maximum x, y in-plane shear strain in the material. Take Est=29(103)ksi, vst=0.3.arrow_forward(read image, answer given)arrow_forward
- 6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is 3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B as the moment center.) Answer A = 347 lb 3" 1.3" B 1.7" PROBLEM 6/86arrow_forward6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko = 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v. Answer v = 11.73 m/s PROBLEM 6/85arrow_forwardUsing AutoCADarrow_forward
- 340 lb 340 lb Δarrow_forward4. In a table of vector differential operators, look up the expressions for V x V in a cylindrical coordinate system. (a) Compute the vorticity for the flow in a round tube where the velocity profile is = vo [1-(³] V₂ = Vo (b) Compute the vorticity for an ideal vortex where the velocity is Ve= r where constant. 2πг (c) Compute the vorticity in the vortex flow given by Ve= r 2лг 1- exp ( r² 4vt (d) Sketch all the velocity and vorticity profiles.arrow_forwardIn the figure, Neglects the heat loss and kinetic and potential energy changes, calculate the work produced by the turbine in kJ T = ??? Steam at P=3 MPa, T = 280°C Turbine Rigid tank V = 1000 m³ Turbine Rigid tank V = 100 m³ V = 1000 m³ V = 100 m³ The valve is opened. Initially: evacuated (empty) tank O a. 802.8 Initially: Closed valve O b. 572 O c. 159.93 Od. 415 e. 627.76 equilibriumarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Types of Manufacturing Process | Manufacturing Processes; Author: Magic Marks;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koULXptaBTs;License: Standard Youtube License