Introduction Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

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Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

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Bailey and Burch 25 Essential Skills and Strategies for Behavior Analysts. Chapter 14 In this chapter, Drs. Bailey and Burch extol the value of “shaping, shaping, always shaping” – in one’s professional and personal life. What do they mean by this? Shaping can be used for either a problem that is due to a skill deficit (in which shaping is used to teach the needed behavior) or is due to a motivational problem (in which case, shaping is used to gradually move the person to “yes”). Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is due to a skill deficit. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which it would be appropriate – and useful for all concerned – to use shaping when the problem is a motivational problem. Why would it be appropriate to use shaping in this situation? How would you do it? Describe a situation in which…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

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Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 1FI

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Attitudes toward any particular circumstance are formed by a combination of factors. Certainly, genetics plays a role. Larger factors, though, are conditioning and observational learning. Are you a fan of a particular sports team because your parents were? That is a result of conditioning. Are you a fan of that team because you have seen them be successful over the years? That is observational learning. Finally, there is cognitive appraisal. Cognitive appraisal allows us to examine our own attitudes and modify them as circumstances warrant.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Answer and explanation

In this case, the correct answer is “cognitive.” Cognitive appraisal is the area of attitude affirmation which allows us to change or modify our attitudes over time. Our initial attitudes can act as anchors that ground us in a system of belief. However, cognitive appraisal is a mechanism by which those attitudes can change somewhat upon exposure to new information.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 2FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 3FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 4FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 6FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 7FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 8FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 9FI Ch. 14 - Prob. 10FI

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Chapter 14 Solutions