Probability and Statistical Inference (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321923271
Author: Robert V. Hogg, Elliot Tanis, Dale Zimmerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.4, Problem 18E
An eight-team single-elimination tournament is set up as follows: 
For example, eight students (called A—H) set up a tournament among themselves. The top-listed student in each bracket calls heads or tails when his or her opponent flips a coin. If the call is correct, the student moves on to the next bracket.
(a) How many coin flips are required to determine the tournament winner?
(b) What is the
(c) In NCAA Division I basketball, after the “play-in” games. 64 teams participate in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion. Considering only the remaining 64 teams, how many games are required to determine the national champion?
(d) Assume that for any given game, either team has an equal chance of winning. (That is probably not true.) On page 43 of the March 22, 1999, issue, Tune claimed that the bb mathematical odds of predicting all 63 NCAA games correctly is 1 in 75 million.” Do you agree with this statement? If not, why not?
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Please could you provide a step by step solutions to this question and explain every step.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Probability and Statistical Inference (9th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Of a group of patients having injuries, 28% visit...Ch. 1.1 - An insurance company looks at its auto insurance...Ch. 1.1 - Draw one card at random from a standard deck of...Ch. 1.1 - A fair coin is tossed four times, and the sequence...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the trial on which a 3 is first observed...Ch. 1.1 - If P(A)=0.5,P(B)=0.6, and P(AB)=0.4, find (a)...Ch. 1.1 - Given that P(AB)=0.76 and P(AB)=0.87, find P(A).Ch. 1.1 - During a visit to a primary care physicians...Ch. 1.1 - Roll a fair six-sided die three times. Let...Ch. 1.1 - Prove Theorem 1.1-6.
Ch. 1.1 - A typical roulette wheel used in a casino has 38...Ch. 1.1 - Let x equal a number that is selected randomly...Ch. 1.1 - Divide a line segment into two parts by selecting...Ch. 1.1 - Let the interval [r,r] be the base of a...Ch. 1.1 - Let S=A1A2...Am, where events A1,A2,...,Am are...Ch. 1.1 - Let pn,n=0,1,2..., be the probability that an...Ch. 1.2 - A boy found a bicycle lock for which the...Ch. 1.2 - In designing an experiment, the researcher can...Ch. 1.2 - How many different license plates are possible if...Ch. 1.2 - The eating club is hosting a make-your-own sun-dae...Ch. 1.2 - How many four-letter code words are possible using...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose that Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer are...Ch. 1.2 - In a state lottery, four digits are drawn at...Ch. 1.2 - How many different varieties of pizza can be made...Ch. 1.2 - The World Series in baseball continues until...Ch. 1.2 - Pascals triangle gives a method for calculating...Ch. 1.2 - Three students (S) and six faculty members (F) are...Ch. 1.2 - Prove: r=0n(1)r(nr)=0andr=0n(nr)=2n HINT: Consider...Ch. 1.2 - A bridge hand is found by taking 13 cards at...Ch. 1.2 - At the end of a semester, 29 students in a...Ch. 1.2 - Prove Equation 1.2-2. HINT: First selectn1...Ch. 1.2 - A box of candy hearts contains 52 hearts, of which...Ch. 1.2 - A poker hand is defined as drawing five cards at...Ch. 1.3 - A common screening test for 1-IIV is called the...Ch. 1.3 - The following table classifies 1456 people by...Ch. 1.3 - Let A1 and A2 be the events that a person is left-...Ch. 1.3 - Two cards are drawn successively and without...Ch. 1.3 - Suppose that the gene for eye color for a certain...Ch. 1.3 - A researcher finds that, of 982 men who died in...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains four colored halls: two orange and...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains 17 balls marked LOSE and three...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains four balls numbered 1 through 4....Ch. 1.3 - A single card is drawn at random from each of six...Ch. 1.3 - Consider the birthdays of the students in a class...Ch. 1.3 - You are a member of a class of 18 students. A bowl...Ch. 1.3 - In the gambling game craps. two dice are rolled...Ch. 1.3 - Some albatrosses return to the worlds only...Ch. 1.3 - An urn contains eight red and seven blue balls. A...Ch. 1.3 - Bowl A contains three red and two white chips, and...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be independent events with P(A)=0.7...Ch. 1.4 - Let P(A)=0.3 and P(B)=0.6. (a) Find P(AB) when A...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be independent events with P(A)=14 and...Ch. 1.4 - Prove parts (b) and (c) of Theorem 1.4-1.Ch. 1.4 - If P(A)=0.8,P(B)=0.5, and P(AB)=0.9, are A and B...Ch. 1.4 - Show that if A, B, and C are mutually independent,...Ch. 1.4 - Each of three football players will attempt to...Ch. 1.4 - Die A has orange on one face and blue on five...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that A, B, and C are mutually independent...Ch. 1.4 - Let D1,D2,D3 be three four-sided dice whose sides...Ch. 1.4 - Let A and B be two events. (a) If the events A and...Ch. 1.4 - Flip an unbiased coin five independent times....Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains two red balls and four white...Ch. 1.4 - In Example 1.4-5, suppose that the probability of...Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains ten red and ten white balls. The...Ch. 1.4 - An urn contains five balls, one marked WIN and...Ch. 1.4 - Each of the 12 students in a class is given a fair...Ch. 1.4 - An eight-team single-elimination tournament is set...Ch. 1.4 - Extend Example 1.4-6 to an n-sided die. That is,...Ch. 1.4 - Hunters A and B shoot at a target with...Ch. 1.5 - Bowl B1 contains two white chips, bowl B2 contains...Ch. 1.5 - Bean seeds from supplier A have an 85% germination...Ch. 1.5 - A doctor is concerned about the relationship...Ch. 1.5 - Assume that an insurance company knows the...Ch. 1.5 - At a hospitals emergency room, patients are...Ch. 1.5 - A life insurance company issues standard,...Ch. 1.5 - A chemist wishes to detect an impurity in a...Ch. 1.5 - A store sells four brands of tablets. The least...Ch. 1.5 - There is a new diagnostic test for a disease that...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.5 - At the beginning of a certain study of a group of...Ch. 1.5 - A test indicates the presence of a particular...Ch. 1.5 - A hospital receives 40% of its flu vaccine from...Ch. 1.5 - Two processes of a company produce rolls of...
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- Can you please explain how to find the bounds of the integrals for X and Y and also explain how to find the inequalites that satisfy X and Y. I've looked at the solutions but its not clear to me on how the inequalities and bounds of the integral were obtained. If possible could you explain how to find the bounds of the integrals by sketching a graph with the region of integration. Thanksarrow_forwardQUESTION 18 - 1 POINT Jessie is playing a dice game and bets $9 on her first roll. If a 10, 7, or 4 is rolled, she wins $9. This happens with a probability of . If an 8 or 2 is rolled, she loses her $9. This has a probability of J. If any other number is rolled, she does not win or lose, and the game continues. Find the expected value for Jessie on her first roll. Round to the nearest cent if necessary. Do not round until the final calculation. Provide your answer below:arrow_forward5 of 5 (i) Let a discrete sample space be given by Ω = {ω1, 2, 3, 4}, Total marks 12 and let a probability measure P on be given by P(w1) 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(w4) = 0.1. = Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by X₁(w3) = 1, X₁(4) = 1, X₁(w₁) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2, X2(w1) = 2, X2(w2) = 2, X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2. Find the joint distribution of X1, X2. (ii) [4 Marks] Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (N, F, P). Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0,1] × [0,2] and let the joint distribution of Y, Z on [0,1] × [0,2] be given by 1 dPy,z(y, z) (y²z + y²²) dy dz. Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forward
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