CALC A slender, uniform, metal rod with mass M is pivoted without friction about an axis through its midpoint and perpendicular to the rod. A horizontal spring with force constant k is attached to the lower end of the rod, with the other end of the spring attached to a rigid support. If the rod is displaced by a small angle Θ from the vertical ( Fig. P14.87 ) and released, show that it moves in angular SHM and calculate the period. ( Hint: Assume that the angle Θ is small enough for the approximations sin Θ ≈ Θ and cos Θ ≈ 1 to be valid. The motion is simple harmonic if d 2 θ / dt 2 = − ω 2 θ , and the period is then T = 2 π / ω .) Figure P14.87
CALC A slender, uniform, metal rod with mass M is pivoted without friction about an axis through its midpoint and perpendicular to the rod. A horizontal spring with force constant k is attached to the lower end of the rod, with the other end of the spring attached to a rigid support. If the rod is displaced by a small angle Θ from the vertical ( Fig. P14.87 ) and released, show that it moves in angular SHM and calculate the period. ( Hint: Assume that the angle Θ is small enough for the approximations sin Θ ≈ Θ and cos Θ ≈ 1 to be valid. The motion is simple harmonic if d 2 θ / dt 2 = − ω 2 θ , and the period is then T = 2 π / ω .) Figure P14.87
CALC A slender, uniform, metal rod with mass M is pivoted without friction about an axis through its midpoint and perpendicular to the rod. A horizontal spring with force constant k is attached to the lower end of the rod, with the other end of the spring attached to a rigid support. If the rod is displaced by a small angle Θ from the vertical (Fig. P14.87) and released, show that it moves in angular SHM and calculate the period. (Hint: Assume that the angle Θ is small enough for the approximations sin Θ ≈ Θ and cos Θ ≈ 1 to be valid. The motion is simple harmonic if d2θ/dt2 = −ω2θ, and the period is then T = 2π/ω.)
Figure P14.87
Definition Definition Special type of oscillation where the force of restoration is directly proportional to the displacement of the object from its mean or initial position. If an object is in motion such that the acceleration of the object is directly proportional to its displacement (which helps the moving object return to its resting position) then the object is said to undergo a simple harmonic motion. An object undergoing SHM always moves like a wave.
The force of the quadriceps (Fq) and force of the patellar tendon (Fp) is identical (i.e., 1000 N each). In the figure below angle in blue is Θ and the in green is half Θ (i.e., Θ/2). A) Calculate the patellar reaction force (i.e., R resultant vector is the sum of the horizontal component of the quadriceps and patellar tendon force) at the following joint angles: you need to provide a diagram showing the vector and its components for each part. a1) Θ = 160 degrees, a2) Θ = 90 degrees. NOTE: USE ONLY TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS (SIN/TAN/COS, NO LAW OF COSINES, NO COMPLICATED ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OR ANYTHING ELSE, ETC. Question A has 2 parts!
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Chapter 14 Solutions
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