a.
Concept Introduction:
To describe:The substantive audit procedure that CPA should consider performing in auditing company’s
b.
Concept Introduction:
Audit procedure: Audit procedure is a method performed by the auditor, to gather the possible document that helps the auditors to make a strong conclusion. The audit procedure helps to determine the nature of the financial information provided by the customers and all kinds of risks that occur in the financial statements. Audit procedure performs different test of controls to avoid the risks.
To discuss:The auditor’s responsibility if the work of specialist will be used as audit evidence
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EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
- At a recent meeting of the accounting staff in your company, the controller raised the issue of using present value techniques to conduct impairment tests for some of the company's fixed assets. Some of the more senior members of the staff admitted having little knowledge of present value concepts in this context, but they had heard about a FASB Concepts Statement that may be relevant. As the junior staff in the department, you have been asked to conduct some research of the authoritative literature on this topic and report back at the staff meeting next week. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to http://aaahq.org/asclogin.cfm to log in and access the FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts. When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following items. (Provide paragraph citations.) (a) Identify the concept statement that addresses present value measurement in…arrow_forwardYou are auditing the financial statements of Austin SoftwareCompany, which is a fast-growing software development company. As part of the company’sstrategy, management has been aggressively pursuing acquisitions of other companies.Some of the prior acquisitions resulted in the recording of goodwill. During your reviewof income and expense accounts, you noted a material goodwill impairment chargeassociated with the company’s acquisition of Longhorn Software, Inc.As part of your audit, consider each of the following:a. What are the underlying accounting standards requirements that are relevant toyour evaluation of the company’s charge for the impairment of goodwill?b. What types of evidence would be relevant to your evaluation of whether management’s impairment charge is fairly stated?c. How might the use of a business valuation specialist be helpful in this year’s audit?arrow_forwardFor the following independent situations, assume that you are the audit partner on the engagement: 1. The client has changed from double declining balance to straight line depreciation for its equipment. The effect on this year’s income is material, and no information is disclosed in footnotes related to the change. You believed the change aligns with change in usage pattern of the equipment. Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.arrow_forward
- You are a partner incharge of the audit for Bargin Ltd, a private company. The finishing of the audit report is pending for the income year 2018 and you have recorded some situations where possible action is required They are listed below: Bargin Ltd, carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. Management of Bargin Ltd, refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Bargin Ltd, customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Bargin Ltd, engagement owns a material amount of Bargin Ltd, common stock. You relied…arrow_forwardMark Williams, CPA, was engaged by Jackson Financial Development Company to audit the financial statements of Apex Construction Company, a small closely held corporation. Williams was told when he was engaged that Jackson Financial needed reliable financial statements that would be used to determine whether to purchase a substantial amount of Apex Construction’s convertible debentures at the price asked by the estate of one of Apex’s former directors. Williams performed his audit in a negligent manner. As a result of his negligence, he failed to discover substantial defalcations by Carl Brown, the Apex controller. Jackson Financial purchased the debentures, but it would not have done so if the defalcations had been discovered. After discovery of the fraud, Jackson Financial promptly sold them for the highest price offered in the market at a $70,000 loss. Will the negligence of Mark Williams, CPA, prevent him from recovering on a liability insurance policy covering the practice of…arrow_forwardMark Williams, CPA, was engaged by Jackson Financial Development Company to audit the financial statements of Apex Construction Company, a small closely held corporation. Williams was told when he was engaged that Jackson Financial needed reliable financial statements that would be used to determine whether to purchase a substantial amount of Apex Construction’s convertible debentures at the price asked by the estate of one of Apex’s former directors. Williams performed his audit in a negligent manner. As a result of his negligence, he failed to discover substantial defalcations by Carl Brown, the Apex controller. Jackson Financial purchased the debentures, but it would not have done so if the defalcations had been discovered. After discovery of the fraud, Jackson Financial promptly sold them for the highest price offered in the market at a $70,000 loss. If Apex Construction also sues Williams for negligence, what are the probable legal defenses Williams’s attorney would raise?…arrow_forward
- For each separate case, state whether the action or situation shows a violation of the AICPACode of Professional Conduct; if so, explain why and cite the relevant rule or interpretation.a. Your client, Contrary Corporation, is very upset over the fact that your audit last yearfailed to detect an $800,000 inventory overstatement caused by employee theft and falsification of the records. The board discussed the matter and authorized its attorneys toexplore the possibility of a lawsuit for damages.b. Contrary Corporation filed a lawsuit alleging negligent audit work, seeking $1 million indamages.c. In response to the lawsuit by Contrary, you decided to bring litigation against certain officers of the company alleging management fraud and deceit. You are asking for a damagejudgment of $500,000.d. The Allright Insurance Company paid Contrary Corporation $700,000 under a fidelitybond covering an inventory theft by employees. Allright is suing your public accountingfirm for damages on the…arrow_forwardAs the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…arrow_forwardA company has been making losses on its operations due to many factors such as competition, impairment of some of its non-current assets and losses incurred on derivatives in its hedging activities as well as problems of complying with many laws and regulations governing its operations. RequiredAs the audit manager in charge of the audit of this company, evaluate the areas in the audit of your client where the audit team members need to exercise a high level of professional skepticism.arrow_forward
- You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forwardYou are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forwardPierce, an independent auditor, was engaged to examine the financial statements of Wong Construction, Inc., for the year ended December 31. Wong's financial statements reflect a substantial amount of mobile construction equipment used in the firm's operations. The equipment is accounted for in a subsidiary ledger. Pierce developed an understanding of internal control and set the control risk at moderate. Required: Identify the substantive audit procedures Pierce should utilize in examining mobile construction equipment and related depreciation in Wong's financial statements.arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage Learning