EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260687668
Author: Jr
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.17MCQ
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Assets are the most valuable item for a company. The company applies controls over assets for its safeguard and detection of assets frauds. The auditor also tests these controls to determine the nature and extent of the
To choose: The correct option.
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Equipment acquisitions that are misclassified as maintenance expense most likely wouldbe detected by an internal control that provides for(1) segregation of duties of employees in the accounts payable department.(2) authorization by the board of directors of significant equipment acquisitions.(3) investigations of variances within a formal budgeting system.(4) independent verification of invoices for disbursements recorded as equipmentacquisitions.
For each of the following misstatements in property, plant, andequipment accounts, state an internal control that the client can implement to preventthe misstatement from occurring and a substantive audit procedure that the auditor canuse to discover the misstatement:1. Computer equipment that is abandoned or traded for replacement equipment isnot removed from the accounting records.2. Depreciation expense for manufacturing operations is charged to administrativeexpenses.3. The asset lives used to depreciate equipment are less than reasonable, expected useful lives.4. Capitalizable assets are routinely expensed as repairs and maintenance, perishabletools, or supplies expense.5. Acquisitions of property are recorded at incorrect amounts.6. A loan against existing equipment is not recorded in the accounting records. Thecash receipts from the loan never reached the company because they were used forthe down payment on a piece of equipment now being used as an operating asset. Theequipment…
The following are typical questions that might appear on an internal control questionnaire relating to plant and equipment:
Has a dollar minimum been established for expenditures to be capitalized?
Are subsidiary ledgers for plant and equipment regularly reconciled with general ledger controlling accounts?
Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above procedures is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased level of risks of material misstatements.
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK AUDITING & ASSURANCE SERVICES: A SY
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.10RQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.11RQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.12MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.13MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.14MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.15MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.16MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.17MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.18MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.19MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.20MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.21MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.22MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 14.23PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.24PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.25PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.26PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.27PCh. 14 - Prob. 14.28P
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- Audit firms may have a standardized audit programs for auditing long-lived assets but auditors must still customize the audit program based on the assement of the risk of material misstatement. Why/how?arrow_forwardFollowing are seven audit activities.a. Examine invoices supporting recorded fixed asset additions.b. Review industry databases to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financialstatements.c. Summarize misstatements identified during testing to assess whether the overallfinancial statements are fairly stated.d. Test computerized controls over credit approval for sales transactions.e. Send letters to customers confirming outstanding accounts receivable balances.f. Perform analytical procedures comparing the client with similar companies in theindustry to gain an understanding of the client’s business and strategies.g. Compare information on purchases invoices recorded in the acquisitions journalwith information on receiving reports.For each activity listed above, indicate in which phase of the audit the procedure waslikely performed.1. Plan and design an audit approach based on risk assessment procedures (Phase I)2. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of…arrow_forwardThe revenue cycle requires regular review. Identify at least two types of misstatements found in the revenue process.Next, identify a sound, timely internal control to detect and correct this misstatement.arrow_forward
- Based on the information in scenario C, classify the information (1-8) according to the elements of an audit finding (criteria, condition,cause, effect and recommendations)arrow_forwardWhich of the following controls will most likely justify a reduced assessed level ofcontrol risk for the existence assertion for equipment?(1) Internal auditors periodically select equipment items in the fixed assets masterfile and locate the related equipment on company premises.(2) Department heads are asked to provide information to the accounting department each quarter about any equipment no longer in use or somewhat damaged.(3) All contracts of equipment purchases are reviewed by both the controller andattorney to verify that legal title transfers to the client and that none representoperating leases.(4) As part of quarterly and annual inventory physical counts, factory equipment islisted and subsequently reconciled to the fixed asset master file.arrow_forwardA weakness in internal control over recording purchased equipment may cause the auditor to: a. Review the subsidiary ledger to ascertain whether depreciation was taken on each item of equipment during the year. b. Inspect certain items of equipment in the plant and trace those items to the accounting records. c. Trace additions to the "other assets" account to search for equipment that is still on hand but no longer being used. d. Select certain items of equipment from the accounting records and locate them in the plant. e. Review salvage value estimates for reasonableness.arrow_forward
- For which of the following audit tests would an auditor most likely use attribute sampling? Making an independent estimate of the amount of FIFO Inventory. Examining invoices in support of the valuation of fixed asset additions. Selecting accounts receivable for confirmation of account balances Inspecting employee time cards for proper approval by supervisors.arrow_forwardexplain. If, after obtaining an initial understanding of a client's internal control, the auditor wishes to further reduce the assessed level of control risk relating to plant asset transactions, the auditor should next Make extensive substantive tests of plant asset balances. Establish the physical existence of current year additions. Complete the plant asset section of the internal accounting control questionnaire. Further test those internal control procedures relating to processing and recording plant asset transactions.arrow_forwardIn performing risk assessment procedures for property, plant and equipment, an auditor may inquire of the client personnel which of the following questions? a. Is depreciation calculation and recording automated? b. Is there periodic physical count and tagging of property, plant and equipment? Is the result of the count reconciled to ledgers and general ledgers? c. Both a and b. d. Neither a nor b.arrow_forward
- For which of the following tests would an auditor most likely use attribute sampling?(1) Selecting accounts receivable for confirmation of account balances.(2) Inspecting employee time cards for proper approval by supervisors.(3) Making an independent estimate of the amount of a LIFO inventory.(4) Examining invoices in support of the valuation of fixed asset additions.arrow_forwardIn which of the following situations does the auditor potentially lack objectivity?Select one: a. An auditor reviews the procedures for a new electronic data interchange connection to a major customer before it is implemented b. A former purchasing assistant performs a review of internal controls over purchasing four months after being transferred to the internal auditing department c. An auditor recommends standards of control and performance measures for a contract with a service organization for the processing of payroll and employee benefits. d. A payroll accounting employee assists an auditor in verifying the physical inventory of some fixed assets with value that is not considered material.arrow_forwardWhich of the following procedures is not a procedure used by an auditor in searching for unrecorded disposals of long-lived assets? a. Examine property tax records. b. Send confirmations to insurance agents. c. Examine scrap sales accounts. d. Make client inquiries.arrow_forward
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