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(a)
Interpretation:
The process of formation of pure copper needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Copper is mined from the ores through a process of crushing and separation, which is known as copper concentrate. The Copper distillate is then converted to liquid in a flash smelter. A flux combines with iron in the melt, thereby creating a slag that rises to the top of that containment vessel, and a flow of oxygen converts sulfur to sulfur dioxide gas which is later exhausted.
(b)
Interpretation:
The important properties of copper needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Copper is removed from the ores through a process of crushing and separation which is termed as copper concentrate. The Copper concentrate is then converted to liquid in a flash smelter. A flux combines with iron in the melt, thereby creating a slag that rises to the top of that containment vessel, and a flow of oxygen converts sulfur to sulfur dioxide gas that is then exhausted.
(c)
Interpretation:
The brass alloy needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
An alloy of Cu and Zn is known as brass. In brass, the propotions of Cu and Zn can be different with different electrical and
It is substantial alloy because atoms of the two elements may substitute each other in the same crystal structure. Brass is also used for ornamentation for its positive gold-like appearance, for applications where low abrasion is required such as locks, bearings, gears, ammunition and, doorknobs. It is extensively used in brass musical instruments such as horns and belts where a grouping of high workability and durability is expected.
(d)
Interpretation:
The bronze alloy needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Bronze is an composite containing mostly of copper, generally with about 12-15% tin and frequently with the addition of various metals and non-metals or metalloids like arsenic, phosphorous or silicon. There are different bronze alloys, but typically modern bronze contains percentage of copper and tin as 88% and 12% respectively. Whereas, Alpha bronze alloys of 4-5% tin are used to make coins, springs, turbines, and blades. Bronze is certainly very ductile alloy, and less brittle than cast iron. Bronze oxidizes rapidly.
(e)
Interpretation:
The reason for green color of statue of liberty needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Copper is extracted from the rocks through a method of crushing and separation which is known as copper concentrate. The Copper concentrate is then transformed to liquid in a flash smelter. A flux combines with iron in the liquefy matter thus, creating a slag that rises to the top of that containment vessel, and a movement of oxygen changes sulfur to sulfur dioxide gas that is later worn-out.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Essentials Of Materials Science And Engineering, Si Edition
- Abstract classes & Interfaces (Ch13) 5. See the code below and solve the following. class Circle { protected double radius; // Default constructor public Circle() ( } this(1.0); // Construct circle with specified radius public Circle(double radius) { } this.radius radius; // Getter method for radius public double getRadius() { } return radius; // Setter method for radius public void setRadius(double radius) { } this.radius = radius; // Implement the findArea method defined in GeometricObject public double findArea() { } return radius* radius * Math. PI; // Implement the find Perimeter method defined in GeometricObject public double findPerimeter() { } return 2*radius*Math.PI; // Override the equals() method defined in the Object class public boolean equals(Circlel circle) { } return this.radius == circle.getRadius(); // Override the toString() method defined in the Object class public String toString() { } } return "[Circle] radius = " + radius; 5-1. Define a class name…arrow_forwardCalculate the total charge stored in the channel of an NMOS device if Cox=10fF/um², w=10 µm, L=0.1 μm, and VGS-VTH=1 V. Assume VDs=0. (means there is no movement of electrons, all of them are piled up in the channel, we want to calculate the magnitude of electron charge |Q|)arrow_forwardH.W: 1. Find the center of mass and the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about the y-axis of thin rectangular plate cut from the first quadrant by the lines x = 6 and y = 1 if (x, y) = x+y+1 2. Find the moment of inertia and radius of gyration about the coordinate axes of a thin rectangular plate of constant density & bounded by the lines x = 3 and y = 3 in the first quadrant.arrow_forward
- Example find f(t)? -4s F(s)= (s² + 4)²arrow_forwardThe first photo is question 1arrow_forwarda) Write down the order of the transfer function in each of the following cases. Assume that there are no terms in the numerator that will cancel terms in the denominator. 10 H(s) H(s) = s+1 5 (s+3)(s—. 4) 4s1 5 H(s) = H(s) - 83 +1 s27s 6 H(s) H(s) = s(s²+4s) 2s27s+1 84583882 +3s+2 H(s) 83 +8 s+1 = H(s) s34s26s+5 s52s4383 + 4s2 +5s +6arrow_forward
- Question 5 ( A system is found to have zeros of -3 and poles of 4, and -2. The system also has a gain of 4. Write out the corresponding transfer function. Question 6. A system has a transfer function of What is the gain, K, of the system? Question 7 ( A system has a transfer function of H(s) - 4 8+5 H(s): = 4 8 +5 A step input of size 3 is applied to the system at time zero (Since we're dealing with transfer functions, x(0) is also zero at time zero). a) [10] What is the response ✗(s) of the system? b) [10] Derive the time dependent solution, x(t), of this responsearrow_forwardNote: You might want to do the last question first because the last question asks you to write some python code to calculate the zeros and poles. You could use that code here to help you (except the first problem which you should be able to do by inspection alone) Find the poles and zeros for each of the following transfer functions 1. S+3 H(s) = 8 5 2. H(s): = s238 +1 s2 +48 +3 3. s(s+4) H(s) s3+2s23s 4. 82-586 H(s) = - 8382-68 5. H(s): = s2 +48 +3 s45836s2 - 6arrow_forwardWrite python program to plot the zeros and poles if a user provides the coefficients for the numerator and denominator of the transfer function. Since the zeros and poles can be complex, this plot is essentially and argand diagram, where the x axis is the real component and the y axis the imaginary component of a given zero or pole. Create a method called plot-poles zeros(num, den) which takes two lists containing the coefficients. Here is an example and the resulting plot. num [1, 3, 7] # yields zeros at -1.5 +/- 2.17945j den = [1, 4, 5, 3] # yields poles at -2.46557, -0.7672143 +/- 0.7925519j plot_poles_zeros(num, den) Imaginary Page 2 Pole-Zero Plot 3 Zeros × Poles 2 1 -2 1 * Real When you write your code you are only allowed to use the packages numpy and matplotlib. Make sure you label the axes, provide a legend and give a title to your plot (See the example plot). Hint: numpy has a method called roots. When given a list of numbers corresponding to the coefficients of a polynomial,…arrow_forward
- a) [10] Compute the zeros and poles for the following transfer function: $2 +5s+6 H(s): s2 +3s+2 b) [10] Factor both polynomials in the numerator and denominator. What does this tell you about one of the poles and zeros you found in a)?arrow_forwardWhat kind of boundary must a system have to undergo the stated Interaction with its surroundings if possible ( mention the 3 qualities of the boundary in each case A. WORK INTERACTIONS ONLY B. MASS AND HEAT INTERACTIONS ONLY C. HEAT INTERACTIONS ONLY IS THIS POSSIBLE, EXPLAIN. D. WORK AND MASS INTERACTIONS ONLY. E. WORK AND HEAT INTERACTIONS ONLY F. MASS INTERACTIONS ONLY. IS THIS POSSIBLE OR NOT. EXPLAINarrow_forwardAnswer the questionsarrow_forward
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