CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781264348992
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14, Problem 14.12QP
Give an example of a multiple equilibria reaction.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
Ch. 14.1 - Consider the equilibrium XY, where the forward...Ch. 14.1 - The equilibrium constant Kc for a particular...Ch. 14.2 - Write Kc and Kp for the decomposition of...Ch. 14.2 - Carbonyl chloride (COCl2), also called phosgene,...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4PECh. 14.2 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for Kc and...Ch. 14.2 - Consider the following equilibrium at 395 K:...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7PECh. 14.2 - For which of the following reactions is Kc equal...Ch. 14.2 - You are given the equilibrium constant for the...
Ch. 14.2 - From the following equilibrium constant...Ch. 14.2 - Write the equilibrium constant expression for the...Ch. 14.3 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for reaction AB+C is...Ch. 14.4 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the formation of...Ch. 14.4 - Consider the reaction in Example 14.9. Starting...Ch. 14.4 - At 1280C the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 14.4 - Use the following information to answer questions...Ch. 14.4 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the A2+B22AB...Ch. 14.5 - At 430C, the equilibrium constant (KP) for the...Ch. 14.5 - Consider the equilibrium reaction involving...Ch. 14.5 - Consider the equilibrium between molecular oxygen...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 14.5 - The diagram here shows the gaseous reaction 2AA2...Ch. 14.5 - The diagrams shown here represent the reaction...Ch. 14 - Define equilibrium. Give two examples of a dynamic...Ch. 14 - Explain the difference between physical...Ch. 14 - What is the law of mass action?Ch. 14 - Briefly describe the importance of equilibrium in...Ch. 14 - Define homogeneous equilibrium and heterogeneous...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.6QPCh. 14 - Write the expressions for the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Write equilibrium constant expressions for Kc, and...Ch. 14 - Write the equilibrium constant expressions for Kc...Ch. 14 - Write the equation relating Kc to KP, and define...Ch. 14 - What is the rule for writing the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Give an example of a multiple equilibria reaction.Ch. 14 - Problems 14.13The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 14 - The following diagrams represent the equilibrium...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium process at...Ch. 14 - What is KP at 1273C for the reaction...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant KP for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction: N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g)...Ch. 14 - A reaction vessel contains NH3, N2, and H2 at...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - At equilibrium, the pressure of the reacting...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant KP for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Ammonium carbamate, NH4CO2NH2, decomposes as...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction at 1600C....Ch. 14 - Pure phosgene gas (COCl2), 3.00 102 mol, was...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium 2NOBr(g)2NO(g)+Br2(g) If...Ch. 14 - A 2.50-mole quantity of NOCl was initially in a...Ch. 14 - The following equilibrium constants have been...Ch. 14 - The following equilibrium constants have been...Ch. 14 - The following equilibrium constants were...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature the following reactions...Ch. 14 - Based on rate constant considerations, explain why...Ch. 14 - Explain why reactions with large equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Water is a very weak electrolyte that undergoes...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction, which takes place...Ch. 14 - Define reaction quotient. How does it differ from...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.38QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant KP for the reaction...Ch. 14 - For the synthesis of ammonia N2(g)+2H2(g)2NH3(g)...Ch. 14 - For the reaction H2(g)+CO2(g)H2O(g)+CO(g) at 700C,...Ch. 14 - At 1000 K, a sample of pure NO2 gas decomposes:...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - The dissociation of molecular iodine into iodine...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the decomposition...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium process at...Ch. 14 - Consider the heterogeneous equilibrium process:...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Explain Le Chteliers principle. How can this...Ch. 14 - Use Le Chteliers principle to explain why the...Ch. 14 - List four factors that can shift the position of...Ch. 14 - Does the addition of a catalyst have any effects...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium system...Ch. 14 - Heating solid sodium bicarbonate in a closed...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium systems: (a)...Ch. 14 - Consider the equilibrium 2I(g)2I2(g) What would be...Ch. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium process:...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 14 - In the uncatalyzed reaction N2O4(g)2NO2(g) the...Ch. 14 - Consider the gas-phase reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the statement: The equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - Pure nitrosyl chloride (NOCl) gas was heated to...Ch. 14 - Determine the initial and equilibrium...Ch. 14 - Diagram (a) shows the reaction A2(g)+B2(g)2AB(g)...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant (KP) for the formation of...Ch. 14 - Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) undergoes thermal...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reaction at equilibrium:...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant KP for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Consider the following reacting system:...Ch. 14 - At a certain temperature and a total pressure of...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) At 430C,...Ch. 14 - When heated, ammonium carbamate decomposes as...Ch. 14 - A mixture of 0.47 mole of H2 and 3.59 moles of HCl...Ch. 14 - When heated at high temperatures, iodine vapor...Ch. 14 - One mole of N2 and three moles of H2 are placed in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.79QPCh. 14 - A quantity of 6.75 g of SO2Cl2 was placed in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.81QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.82QPCh. 14 - Eggshells are composed mostly of calcium carbonate...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant KP for the following...Ch. 14 - When dissolved in water, glucose (corn sugar) and...Ch. 14 - At room temperature, solid iodine is in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.89QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - When heated, a gaseous compound A dissociates as...Ch. 14 - When a gas was heated under atmospheric...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.93QPCh. 14 - At 20C, the vapor pressure of water is 0.0231 atm....Ch. 14 - Industrially, sodium metal is obtained by...Ch. 14 - In the gas phase, nitrogen dioxide is actually a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.99QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant for the reaction 4X+Y3Z...Ch. 14 - About 75 percent of hydrogen for industrial use is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.102QPCh. 14 - Consider the decomposition of ammonium chloride at...Ch. 14 - At 25C, the equilibrium partial pressures of NO2...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.105QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.107QPCh. 14 - Prob. 14.108QPCh. 14 - At 25C, a mixture of NO2 and N2O4 gases are in...Ch. 14 - A student placed a few ice cubes in a drinking...Ch. 14 - Consider the potential energy diagrams for two...Ch. 14 - The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.113QPCh. 14 - The equilibrium constant (KP) for the reaction...Ch. 14 - The forward and reverse rate constants for the...Ch. 14 - Consider the reaction between NO2 and N2O4 in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.118QPCh. 14 - (a) Use the vant Hoff equation in Problem 14.118...Ch. 14 - The KP for the reaction SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g) is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.121QPCh. 14 - Consider the following equilibrium system:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14.125QPCh. 14 - Estimate the vapor pressure of water at 60C (see...
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- Explain that equilibrium is dynamic, and that at equilibrium the forward and backward reaction rates are equal.arrow_forwardDescribe a nonchemical system that is in equilibrium, and explain how the principles of equilibrium apply to the system.arrow_forward. Equilibria involving reactants or products in more than one state are said to be _________ .arrow_forward
- Write equilibrium constant expressions for the following generalized reactions. a. 2X(g)+3Y(g)2Z(g) b. 2X(g)+3Y(s)2Z(g) c. 2X(s)+3Y(s)2Z(g) d. 2X(g)+3Y(g)2Z(s)arrow_forwardHow does equilibrium represent the balancing of opposing processes? Give an example of an “equilibrium” encountered in everyday life, showing how the processes involved oppose each other.arrow_forwardDuring an experiment with the Haber process, a researcher put 1 mol N2 and 1 mol H2 into a reaction vessel to observe the equilibrium formation of ammonia, NH3. N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) When these reactants come to equilibrium, assume that x mol H2 react. How many moles of ammonia form?arrow_forward
- . What does it mean to say that a state of chemical or physical equilibrium is dynamic?arrow_forwardBecause calcium carbonate is a sink for CO32- in a lake, the student in Exercise 12.39 decides to go a step further and examine the equilibrium between carbonate ion and CaCOj. The reaction is Ca2+(aq) + COj2_(aq) ** CaCO,(s) The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.1 X 10*. If the initial calcium ion concentration is 0.02 AI and the carbonate concentration is 0.03 AI, what are the equilibrium concentrations of the ions? A student is simulating the carbonic acid—hydrogen carbonate equilibrium in a lake: H2COj(aq) H+(aq) + HCO}‘(aq) K = 4.4 X 10"7 She starts with 0.1000 AI carbonic acid. What are the concentrations of all species at equilibrium?arrow_forwardUse Le Chteliers principle to predict the direction of the equilibrium shift in the following equilibria when the indicated stress is applied: a. Ag+(aq)+Cl(aq)AgCl(s); some Ag+ is removed. b. 2HI(g)+heatH2(g)+I2(g); the system is heated. c. 6Cu(s)+N2(g)+heat2Cu3N(s); the system is cooled and some N2 is removed.arrow_forward
- . Explain what it means that a reaction has reached a state of chemical equilibrium. Explain why equilibrium is a dynamic state: Does a reaction really “stop” when the system reaches a state of equilibrium? Explain why, once a chemical system has reached equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants remain constant with time. Why does this constancy of concentration not contradict our picture of equilibrium as being dynamic? What happens to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions as a system proceeds to equilibrium from a starting point where only reactants are present?arrow_forwardWrite an equation for an equilibrium system that would lead to the following expressions (ac) for K. (a) K=(Pco)2 (PH2)5(PC2H6)(PH2O)2 (b) K=(PNH3)4 (PO2)5(PNO)4 (PH2O)6 (c) K=[ ClO3 ]2 [ Mn2+ ]2(Pcl2)[ MNO4 ]2 [ H+ ]4 ; liquid water is a productarrow_forwardThe value of the equilibrium constant, K, is dependent on which of the following? (There may be more than one answer.) a. the initial concentrations of the reactants b. the initial concentrations of the products c. the temperature of the system d. the nature of the reactants and products Explain.arrow_forward
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