
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The three steps of Ostwald process has to be given.
Concept-Introduction:
Ostwald process: It is a chemical process where ammonium is converted to nitric acid.
Oxidation reaction: The loss of electrons or the gain of oxigen atoms. And also increase their oxidation number.
Disproportionation reaction: It is type of reaction where a substance can act as a reducing agent as well as an oxidizing agent since an atom present in the substance reacts to give atoms having and lower oxidation states.
(a)

Explanation of Solution
Oxidation takes place in the first two step of Ostwald process. Ammonium oxidizes to
The three steps of Ostwald process follows as,
(b)
Interpretation:
Moles of
Concept-Introduction:
Ostwald process: It is a chemical process where ammonium is converted to nitric acid.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
The three steps of Ostwald process follows as,
Moles of
Moles of
(c)
Interpretation:
Volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid has to be determined using the given data.
Concept-Introduction:
Ostwald process: It is a chemical process where ammonium is converted to nitric acid.
According to Ideal gas equation,
(c)

Explanation of Solution
Given data is shown below:
Number of moles of
Number of moles of
Mass of
Mass of
Volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid is calculated as shown below,
Volume of concentrated aqueous nitric acid is
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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