Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 12P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Whether the company should purchase additional vehicles and hire drivers, under the expected value approach, is to be determined and the required number is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction: In order to accommodate its expansion, the company has to buy new vehicles between 25 and 40.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Transworld Deliveries is expanding its contract home delivery service into the Northeastern United States. The company anticipates that to accommodate this expansion it will need between 25 and 40 staffed delivery vehicles. Transworld is currently moving 25 of its own vehicles, with drivers, into the Northeast. The daily cost of operating its own fleet is $820 per vehicle, while the daily cost of leasing a vehicle and driver is expected to be $1,200 per vehicle. The expected demand requirements follow:
Requirements (in vehicles)
25
30
35
40
Probability
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
Using an expected value approach, should Transworld purchase additional vehicles and hire additional drivers? If so, how many would you recommend?
The Ashton Furniture Company manufactures coffee tablesand chest of drawers. Last year the company’s cost ofgoods sold was $3,700,000, and it carried inventory of oak,pine, stains, joiners, and brass fixtures, work-in-process offurniture frames, drawers and wood panels, and finishedchests and coffee tables. Its average inventory levels for a52-week business year were as follows.
Determine the number of inventory turns and the days ofsupply for the furniture company.
Raw Materials Average Inventory Unit CostOak 8000 $6.00Pine 4500 4.00Brass fixtures 1200 8.00Stains 3000 2.00Joiners 900 1.00Work-in-ProcessFrames 200 $30Drawers 400 10Panels 600 50Chests 120 110Tables 90 90Finished GoodsChests 300 $500Coffee tables 200 350
The MaskMake Company manufactures a variety of masks for the healthcare professionals
around Ireland. Company vans are used to deliver local orders directly to retail outlets. When
their business was small, the drivers of the vans were free to take routes of their choice as they
made the delivery rounds to the retail outlets.
However, as the business has grown recently due to the outbreak, transportation and delivery
costs have become significant. In an effort to improve the efficiency of the delivery operation,
MaskMake management would like to determine the shortest delivery routes between retail
outlets. For example, the following network shows the roads (distance in km) that may be taken
between a retail outlet at node 1 and a retail outlet at node 11.
3
3
6
10
11
6
4
10
1
7
4
2
4
10
Determine the shortest route for a van that is currently at node 1 and must make a delivery to
node 11.
2.
3.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DQCh. 14 - Prob. 2DQCh. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Prob. 4DQCh. 14 - Prob. 5DQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Eight Flags operates several amusement parks in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Beagle Clothiers uses a weighted score for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5P
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Acadia Logistics anticipates that it will need...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 1VCCh. 14 - Prob. 2VCCh. 14 - Prob. 3VCCh. 14 - Prob. 4VCCh. 14 - Prob. 1CCh. 14 - Prob. 2CCh. 14 - Prob. 3C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?arrow_forwardAcadia Logistics anticipates that it will need more distribution center space to accommodate what it believes will be a significant increase in demand for its final-mile services. Acadia could either lease public warehouse space to cover all levels of demand or construct its own distribution center to meet a specified level of demand, and then use public warehousing to cover the rest. The yearly cost of building and operating its own facility, including the amortized cost of construction, is $15.00 per square foot. The yearly cost of leasing public warehouse space is $24.50 per square foot. E Click the icon to view the expected demand requirements. a. The expected value of leasing public warehouse space as required by demand is S (Enter your response as a whole number.) More Info Requirements (in sq. ft) Probability 230,000 430,000 630,000 830,000 0.35 0.4 0.2 0.05 Print Donearrow_forwardElyssa's Elegant Eveningwear (EEE) needs to ship finished goods from its manufacturing facility to its distribution warehouse. Annual demand for EEE is 2400 gowns. EEE can ship the gowns via regular parcel service (3 days transit time), premium parcel service (1 day transit time), or via public carrier (7 days transit time). Calculate the average annual transportation inventory for each alternative.arrow_forward
- Sonnie’s Gourmet Sandwich Café, a popular new fast casual restaurant, serves high-quality, made-to-order sandwiches. Located in a local outdoor shopping center, parking in front of Sonnie’s is limited. However, there are many parking spaces available behind the café within a five-minute walk. The café has an inviting, bright, and open interior with deli cases, blackboards listing specials, and oak tables and chairs. The café’s popularity at lunch is a concern for Sonnie. During the prime lunch time, between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, the waiting line is often out the door. On average Sonnie would like to serve 40 customers per hour at lunch. Working professionals, who typically spend more than other customers at lunch, are on busy schedules and do not have time to wait in line. Sonnie estimates that currently some customers go to other restaurants because of the line. The menu at Sonnie’s includes nine standard sandwiches such as roast beef, pastrami and rye, and a…arrow_forwardDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,240 February 4,340 March 4,040 April 4,440 May 5,040 June 4,740 July 5,340 August 4,940 September 5,440 October 5,740 November 6,335 December 6,030 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 4 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this level of confidence? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…arrow_forwardAfter applying the NWC Rule for the initial tableau of the given transportation model, evaluate the vacant cells. What is the cell which has the most negative evaluation value and what is the cell evaluation value? DESTINATION SOURCE DEMAND X Y N OX-R; 1 OY-S; -1 OX-S; -1 OY-S; -2 P 75 8 12 EI 11 Q 80 5 8 11 R 120 7 10 10 S 50 11 13 14 SUPPLY 100 125 100 325arrow_forward
- Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900arrow_forwardDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,220 February 4,320 March 4,020 April 4,420 May 5,020 June 4,720 July 5,320 August 4,920 September 5,420 October 5,720 November 6,320 December 6,020 Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Round two decimal places) To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units…arrow_forwardEffective Demand Management in a NATURAL RESOURCES/MINING COMPANYarrow_forward
- please help to answer below questionarrow_forwardFarmBox is a company who grow and distribute fresh food produce directly to customers via an online ordering platform, based in Cheshire, UK. The company started in 2019 and began as a family run business that was staffed by 4 family members plus two farmhands, with the use of one delivery van.As the Covid pandemic struck in 2020 the business experienced unexpected rapid growth with orders tripling almost overnight, whilst the firm has the product to meet the demand of customers, investment wasneeded in equipment and more importantly, the number of staff needed to increase immediately if productivity was to remain effective.To address this the owner placed an online advert for farmhands requiring CV’s to be emailed to the business. Candidates that FarmBox were interested in took part in a 20 minute online video interview that aimed to determine their skills and suitability and then successful candidates began work once they were able to evidence that they were free of the Covid virus.…arrow_forwardWhat is the distinction between simulated and anticipated average demand:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning