INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134845609
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 109E
As described in Section 14.1, jailed spies on the big screen have been known to use acid stored in a pen to dissolve jail bars and escape. What minimum volume of 12.0 M hydrochloric acid would be required to completely dissolve a 500.0-g iron bar? Would this amount of acid fit into a pen?
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A 25.0 mL volume of a sodium hydroxide solution requires 19.6 mL of a 0.189 M HCl solution for neutralization. A 10.0 mL volume of a phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution requires 34.9 mL of the NaOH solution for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentration of the phosphoric acid solution.
Each of the four flasks below contains the same volume of .10 M aqueous acid. All four acids are monoprotic, meaning that each acid molecule gives up one H+. The pH of each solution is as indicated.
Flask A: pH=1.1
Flask B: pH=2.4
Flask C pH= 2.9
Flask D: pH=5.1
How much strong base is required to neutralize the initial amount of acid?
A. All four solutions will require the same amount of base because they all contain acid of the same concentration
B. The solution of pH=1.1 will require the most base since it is the strongest acid and has the highest concentration of H+
C. Neither (A) nor (B) is correct.
A 0.4-L unbuffered solution needs the pH adjusted from 10.0 to 3.0. How many microliters of a 5 molar HCl solution need to be added to adjust the pH?
Report your answer to four decimal places.
For this question:
Assume the volume of HCl being added is negligible and the total volume of the solution does not change.
The volume of the solution is *not* 1 L like it was in the practice pools.
The question requests your answer be reported in μL (microliters)!!
Chapter 14 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-W/SEL.SOLN.MAN.
Ch. 14 - Which substance is most likely to have a bitter...Ch. 14 - Identity the Brnsted-Lowry base in the reaction....Ch. 14 - What is the conjugate base of the acid HClO4 ? a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 14 - Q5. What are the products of the reaction between...Ch. 14 - A 25.00-mL sample of an HNO3 solution is titrated...Ch. 14 - In which solution is [H3O+] less than 0.100 M? a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 14 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 14 - What is the pH of a solution with [H3O+]=2.8105M ?...
Ch. 14 - What is [OH] in a solution with a pH of 9.55 ? a....Ch. 14 - A buffer contains HCHO2(aq) and KCHO2(aq). Which...Ch. 14 - 1. What makes tart gummy candies, such as Sour...Ch. 14 - What are the properties of acids? List some foods...Ch. 14 - 3. What is the main component of stomach acid? Why...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - What are the properties of bases? Provide some...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6ECh. 14 - Restate the Arrhenius definition of an acid and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8ECh. 14 - 9. Restate the Brønsted-Lowry definitions of acids...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - What is an acidbase neutralization reaction?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - 14. Name a metal that a base can dissolve and...Ch. 14 - What is titration? What is the equivalence point?Ch. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - What is the difference between a strong acid and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18ECh. 14 - Prob. 19ECh. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Does pure water contain any H3O+ ions? Explain...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - 23. Give a possible value of and in a solution...Ch. 14 - 24. How is pH defined? A change of 1.0 pH unit...Ch. 14 - 25. How is pOH defined? A change of 2.0 pOH units...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26ECh. 14 - What is a buffer?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Identify each substance as an acid or a base and...Ch. 14 - 30. Identify each substance as an acid or a base...Ch. 14 - 31. For each reaction, identify the Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14 - For each reaction, identify the Brnsted-Lowry...Ch. 14 - Determine whether each pair is a conjugate...Ch. 14 - Determine whether each pair is a conjugate...Ch. 14 - Write the formula for the conjugate base of each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - 37. Write the formula for the conjugate acid of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38ECh. 14 - Write a neutralization reaction for each acid and...Ch. 14 - Write a neutralization reaction for each acid and...Ch. 14 - 41. Write a balanced chemical equation showing how...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - 47. Four solutions of unknown HCl concentration...Ch. 14 - 48. Four solutions of unknown NaOH concentration...Ch. 14 - 49. A 25.00-mL sample of an solution of unknown...Ch. 14 - 50. A 5.00-mL sample of an solution of unknown...Ch. 14 - What volume in milliliters of a 0.121 M sodium...Ch. 14 - 52. What volume in milliliters of a 0.0985 M...Ch. 14 - Prob. 53ECh. 14 - 54. Classify each acid as strong or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Determine [H3O+] in each acid solution. If the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57ECh. 14 - Prob. 58ECh. 14 - Prob. 59ECh. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - 61. Determine if each solution is acidic, basic,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 62ECh. 14 - Calculate [OH] given [H3O+] in each aqueous...Ch. 14 - Calculate [OH] given [H3O+] in each aqueous...Ch. 14 - Calculate [H3O+] given [OH] in each aqueous...Ch. 14 - 66. Calculate given in each aqueous solution and...Ch. 14 - 67. Classify each solution as acidic, basic, or...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68ECh. 14 - 69. Calculate the pH of each...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of each solution. a....Ch. 14 - 71. Calculate of each solution.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 14 - 72. Calculate of each solution.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 14 - Prob. 73ECh. 14 - Prob. 74ECh. 14 - 75. Calculate of each solution.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Ch. 14 - 76. Calculate of each solution.
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b.
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Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of each solution: a. 0.0155MHBr...Ch. 14 - Prob. 78ECh. 14 - Determine the pOH of each solution and classify it...Ch. 14 - Determine the pOH of each solution and classify it...Ch. 14 - Determine the pOH of each solution. a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 82ECh. 14 - Prob. 83ECh. 14 - Prob. 84ECh. 14 - 85. Determine whether or not each mixture is a...Ch. 14 - Determine whether or not each mixture is a buffer....Ch. 14 - Prob. 87ECh. 14 - 88. Write reactions showing how each of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 89ECh. 14 - Which substance could you add to each solution to...Ch. 14 - 91. How much 0.100 M HCl is required to completely...Ch. 14 - How much 0.200 M KOH is required to completely...Ch. 14 - What is the minimum volume of 5.0 M HCl required...Ch. 14 - What is the minimum volume of 3.0 M HBr required...Ch. 14 - Prob. 95ECh. 14 - Prob. 96ECh. 14 - A 0.125-g sample of a monoprotic acid of unknown...Ch. 14 - Prob. 98ECh. 14 - 99. People take antacids, such as milk of...Ch. 14 - An antacid tablet requires 25.82 mL of 200 M HCl...Ch. 14 - Prob. 101ECh. 14 - Prob. 102ECh. 14 - Complete the table. (The first row is completed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 104ECh. 14 - Prob. 105ECh. 14 - Prob. 106ECh. 14 - 107. For each strong base solution, determine , ...Ch. 14 - Prob. 108ECh. 14 - 109. As described in Section 14.1, jailed spies on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 110ECh. 14 - 111. What is the pH of a solution formed by mixing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112ECh. 14 - 113. How many (or ) ions are present in one drop...Ch. 14 - Prob. 114ECh. 14 - Prob. 115ECh. 14 - Prob. 116ECh. 14 - Prob. 117ECh. 14 - Prob. 118ECh. 14 - Prob. 119ECh. 14 - Choose an example of a reaction featuring a...Ch. 14 - 121. Divide your group in two. Have each half of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 122QGWCh. 14 - With group members acting as atoms or ions, act...Ch. 14 - Data Interpretation and Analysis
124. The progress...
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