For each of the given solution, the pH of the solution is to be determined from the given concentration of OH − ions and based on the pH value, each solution is to be classified as acidic, basic, or neutral. Concept introduction: The pOH of a given solution is expressed as follows: pOH = − log [ OH − ] The sum of pH and pOH in a solution is always equal to a constant at a constant temperature. At 25 ° C , the sum is equal to 14.00 and it can be shown mathematically as pH + pOH = 14 .0 The pH scale is used to classify the solution as follows: The solution having pH value less than 7 is acidic. The solution having pH value greater than 7 is basic. If the solution has pH equal to 7, then it is neutral.
For each of the given solution, the pH of the solution is to be determined from the given concentration of OH − ions and based on the pH value, each solution is to be classified as acidic, basic, or neutral. Concept introduction: The pOH of a given solution is expressed as follows: pOH = − log [ OH − ] The sum of pH and pOH in a solution is always equal to a constant at a constant temperature. At 25 ° C , the sum is equal to 14.00 and it can be shown mathematically as pH + pOH = 14 .0 The pH scale is used to classify the solution as follows: The solution having pH value less than 7 is acidic. The solution having pH value greater than 7 is basic. If the solution has pH equal to 7, then it is neutral.
Solution Summary: The author explains how the pH scale is used to classify a given solution as acidic, basic, or neutral.
For each of the given solution, the pH of the solution is to be determined from the given concentration of OH−ions and based on the pH value, each solution is to be classified as acidic, basic, or neutral.
Concept introduction:
ThepOHof a given solution is expressed as follows:
pOH=−log[OH−]
The sum of pH and pOH in a solution is always equal to a constant at a constant temperature. At 25°C, the sum is equal to 14.00 and it can be shown mathematically as
pH+pOH=14.0
The pH scale is used to classify the solution as follows:
The solution having pH value less than 7 is acidic.
The solution having pH value greater than 7 is basic.
If the solution has pH equal to 7, then it is neutral.
Protecting Groups and Carbonyls
6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet
shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to
generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation,
reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.)
III + VI
HS
HS
H+
CH,CH,Li
III
I
II
IV
CI + P(Ph)3
V
༼
Hint: no strong base added
VI
S
VII
IX
HO
VIII
-MgBr
HgCl2,HgO
HO.
isomerization
aqeuous solution
H,SO,
༽༽༤༽༽
X
MeOH
Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S
X
☑
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