If the electric potential at a point x , y in the x y -plane is V x , y , then the electric intensity vector at the point x , y is E = − ∇ V x , y . Suppose that V x , y = e − 2 x cos 2 y . (a) Find the electric intensity vector at π / 4 , 0 . (b) Show that at each point in the plane, the electric potential decreases most rapidly in the direction of the vector E .
If the electric potential at a point x , y in the x y -plane is V x , y , then the electric intensity vector at the point x , y is E = − ∇ V x , y . Suppose that V x , y = e − 2 x cos 2 y . (a) Find the electric intensity vector at π / 4 , 0 . (b) Show that at each point in the plane, the electric potential decreases most rapidly in the direction of the vector E .
If the electric potential at a point
x
,
y
in the
x
y
-plane
is
V
x
,
y
,
then the electric intensity vector at the point
x
,
y
is
E
=
−
∇
V
x
,
y
.
Suppose that
V
x
,
y
=
e
−
2
x
cos
2
y
.
(a) Find the electric intensity vector at
π
/
4
,
0
.
(b) Show that at each point in the plane, the electric potential decreases most rapidly in the direction of the vector
E
.
Quantities that have magnitude and direction but not position. Some examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, acceleration, and force. They are sometimes called Euclidean or spatial vectors.
EXAMPLE 3
Find
S
X
√√2-2x2
dx.
SOLUTION Let u = 2 - 2x². Then du =
Χ
dx =
2- 2x²
=
信
du
dx, so x dx =
du and
u-1/2 du
(2√u) + C
+ C (in terms of x).
Let g(z) =
z-i
z+i'
(a) Evaluate g(i) and g(1).
(b) Evaluate the limits
lim g(z), and lim g(z).
2-12
(c) Find the image of the real axis under g.
(d) Find the image of the upper half plane {z: Iz > 0} under the function g.
k
(i) Evaluate
k=7
k=0
[Hint: geometric series + De Moivre]
(ii) Find an upper bound for the expression
1
+2x+2
where z lies on the circle || z|| = R with R > 10. [Hint: Use Cauchy-Schwarz]
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