As part of a study designed to compare hybrid and similarly equipped conventional vehicles. Consumer Reports tested a variety of classes of hybrid and all-gas model cars and sport utility vehicles (SUVs). The following data show the miles-per-gallon rating Consumer Reports obtained for two hybrid small cars, two hybrid midsize cars, two hybrid small SUVs, and two hybrid midsize SUVs: also shown are the miles per gallon obtained for eight similarly equipped conventional models.
At the α = .05 level of significance, test for significant effects due to class, type, and interaction.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
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- The lengths (in feet) of the main span of the longest suspension bridges in the UnitedStates and the rest of the world are shown below. Which set of data is more variable?United States: 4205, 4200, 3800, 3500, 3478, 2800, 2800, 2310 World: 6570, 5538, 5328, 4888, 4626, 4544, 4518, 3970.arrow_forwardIn automobile mileage and gasoline-consumption testing, 13 automobiles were road tested for 300 miles in both city and highway driving conditions. The following data were recorded for miles-per-gallon performance. City: 16.7 17.2 16.4 14.9 13.7 15.8 17.3 16.5 16.6 15.8 15.7 15.8 16.7 Highway: 20.0 21.2 18.9 19.2 19.8 18.0 17.8 19.2 19.6 21.7 20.0 19.1 19.3 Calculate the mean, median, and mode for City and Highway gasoline consumption (to 1 decimal). City Highway Mean Median Mode The data are bimodal: andarrow_forwardIn a study at The Ohio State University, 16 student volunteers drank a randomly assigned number of cans of beer. Thirty minutes later, a police officer measured their blood alcohol content (BAC) in grams of alcohol per deciliter of blood. Throughout the United States, the legal BAC limit is 0.08. The students were equally divided between men and women and differed in weight and usual drinking habits. Because of this variation, many students do not believe that the number of ingested drinks predicts BAC well.The data in the given figure consists of: a.2 unpaired sets of values, each of which has 16 values b.32 ordered pairs of values c.16 ordered pairs of valuesarrow_forward
- When exposed to an infection, a person typically develops antibodies. The extent to which theantibodies respond can be measured by looking at a persons titer, which is a measure of the number of antibodies present. The higher the titer is, the more antibodies that are present. The data in Table represent the titers of 11 ill people and 11 healthy people exposed to the tularemia virus in Vermont. Is the level of titer in the ill group greater than the level of titer in the healthy group? Use the α = 0.10 level of significance.arrow_forwardThe price drivers pay for gasoline often varies a great deal across regions throughout the United States. The following data show the price per gallon for regular gasoline for a random sample of gasoline service stations for three major brands of gasoline (Shell, BP, and Marathon) located in 11 metropolitan areas across the upper Midwest region (OthioGasPrices.com website, March 18, 2012). Click on the datalile logo to reference the data. DATA File Metropolitan Area Shl BP Marathon 3.78 3.87 Akron. Ohio Cincionati, Ohio Cleveland. Ohio Columbun, Ohio Wayne, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Lasing. Michigan Lexington, Kentucky Louisvile. Kennacky Muncie, Indiana 3.77 3.72 3.57 1.76 3.83 3.89 3.79 3.87 3.87 3.77 3.84 3.84 404 3.78 3.84 3.84 3.83 3.83 3.85 3.93 3.79 3.78 3.81 3.99 3.79 3.79 3.86 3.86 Toledo, Ohio 3.69 Use a = .05 to test for any significant difference in the mean price of gasoline for the three brands. If required, round your answers to four decimal places. If your answer is…arrow_forwardThe regional transit authority for a major metropolitan area wants to determine whether there is a relationship between the age of a bus and the annual maintenance cost. A sample of ten buses resulted in the following data. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Age of Bus Annual Maintenance (years) Cost ($) 1 350 370 2 480 2 520 2 590 3 550 4 750 4 800 790 5 950arrow_forward
- The price drivers pay for gasoline often varies a great deal across regions throughout the United States. The following data show the price per gallon for regular gasoline for a random sample of gasoline service stations for three major brands of gasoline (Shell, BP, and Marathon) located in eleven metropolitan areas across the upper Midwest region (OhioGasPrices.com website, March 18, 2012). Click on the datafile logo to reference the data. DATA file Shell BP Metropolitan Area Marathon Akron, Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Ft. Wayne, Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana Lansing, Michigan Lexington, Kentucky Louisville, Kentucky Muncie, Indiana Toledo, Ohio 3.77 3.72 3.87 3.76 3.78 3.87 3.89 3.79 3.83 3.83 3.85 3.77 3.83 3.85 3.93 3.84 3.84 4.04 3.87 3.87 3.99 3.79 3.78 3.81 3.69 3.78 3.84 3.84 3.83 3.79 3.79 3.86 3.86 Use a = .05 to test for any significant difference in the mean price of gasoline for the three brands. Round SS to 6 decimals, MS to 6 decimals, F to 2…arrow_forwardOver a nine-month period, OutdoorGearLab tested hardshell jackets designed for ice climbing, mountaineering, and backpacking. Based on the breathability, durability, versatility, features, mobility, and weight of each jacket, an overall rating ranging from O (lowest) to 15 (highest) was assigned to each jacket tested. The following data show the results for 10 top-of-the line jackets (OutdoorGearLab website, February 27, 2013). Answer questions 10-14. Table 2. 5 12 6 8 5 6 7 5 12 4arrow_forwardBecause of safety considerations, in May 2003 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) changed its guidelines for how small commuter airlines must estimate passenger weights. Under the old rule, airlines used 180 pounds as a typical passenger weight (including carry-on luggage) in warm months and 185 pounds as a typical weight in cold months. A journal reported that an airline conducted a study to estimate average passenger plus carry-on weights. They found an average summer weight of 183 pounds and a winter average of 190 pounds. Suppose that each of these estimates was based on a random sample of 100 passengers and that the sample standard deviations were 18 pounds for the summer weights and 21 pounds for the winter weights. n USE SALT (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean summer weight (including carry-on luggage) of this airline's passengers. (Use technology to calculate the critical value. Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret a 95% confidence…arrow_forward
- Because of safety considerations, in May 2003 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) changed its guidelines for how small commuter airlines must estimate passenger weights. Under the old rule, airlines used 180 pounds as a typical passenger weight (including carry-on luggage) in warm months and 185 pounds as a typical weight in cold months. A journal reported that an airline conducted a study to estimate average passenger plus carry-on weights. They found an average summer weight of 183 pounds and a winter average of 190 pounds. Suppose that each of these estimates was based on a random sample of 100 passengers and that the sample standard deviations were 15 pounds for the summer weights and 21 pounds for the winter weights. (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean summer weight (including carry-on luggage) of this airline's passengers. (Use technology to calculate the critical value. Round your answers to three decimal places.) ( , )…arrow_forwardBecause of safety considerations, in May 2003 the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) changed its guidelines for how small commuter airlines must estimate passenger weights. Under the old rule, airlines used 180 pounds as a typical passenger weight (including carry-on luggage) in warm months and 185 pounds as a typical weight in cold months. A journal reported that an airline conducted a study to estimate average passenger plus carry-on weights. They found an average summer weight of 183 pounds and a winter average of 190 pounds. Suppose that each of these estimates was based on a random sample of 100 passengers and that the sample standard deviations were 16 pounds for the summer weights and 22 pounds for the winter weights. In USE SALT (a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean summer weight (including carry-on luggage) of this airline's passengers. (Use technology to calculate the critical value. Round your answers to three decimal places.) Interpret a 95% confidence…arrow_forwardWhen survey data indicated that a coffee company needed to improve its package-sealing process, an experiment was conducted to determine the factors in the bag-sealing equipment that might be affecting the ease of opening the bags without tearing the inner liner of the bag. Data were collected on 19 bags and the plate gap on the bag-sealing equipment was used to predict the tear rating of a bag. Complete parts (a) through (c). Click the icon to view the data table. a. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean tear rating for all bags of coffee when the plate gap is 0.3. ☐ SHYX=0.3☐ (Type integers or decimals. Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.)arrow_forward
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt