abstract class : An abstract class is a class which may or may not include abstract methods and cannot be instantiated but rather can be sub classed. The conditions for a class to be considered as legal abstract class are mentioned below: If a class includes abstract methods, then the class must be declared as abstract. The abstract method that is declared within the abstract class must be declared without braces and followed by a semicolon. Interface: Interface is a reference type in Java, which contains a collection of abstract methods. An interface needs to the follow certain conditions such as: One cannot instantiate an interface. Interfaces do not contain any constructors. All methods present in the interface are abstracts. An interface does not contain any instance field. An interface cannot be extended by a class.

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Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.5.2CP

Program Plan Intro

abstract class:

An abstract class is a class which may or may not include abstract methods and cannot be instantiated but rather can be sub classed.

The conditions for a class to be considered as legal abstract class are mentioned below:

If a class includes abstract methods, then the class must be declared as abstract.

The abstract method that is declared within the abstract class must be declared without braces and followed by a semicolon.

Interface:

Interface is a reference type in Java, which contains a collection of abstract methods.

An interface needs to the follow certain conditions such as:

One cannot instantiate an interface.

Interfaces do not contain any constructors.

All methods present in the interface are abstracts.

An interface does not contain any instance field.

An interface cannot be extended by a class.

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