The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written. Concept Introduction: Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent. Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test. Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent. The general reaction is,

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

Answer 7

Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.6PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of ethanal with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Aldehydes and ketone can be identified based on their oxidations. Aldehydes readily are oxidized whereas ketones are not. The most common laboratory test for aldehydes is Tollens’ reagent.

Tollens’ reagent is basic solution of silver ammonia complex. It is mainly used for oxidation of aldehydes. The silver ion is reduced to silver metal as the aldehyde is oxidized to a carboxylate anion. Silver metal precipitates from the solution and coats the flask, producing a smooth silver mirror. The test is often called tollens’ silver mirror test.

Ketones cannot be oxidized acids and do not react with the tollens’ reagent.

The general reaction is,

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 13.1 - Which member in each of the following pairs will...Ch. 13.1 - Which member in each of the following pairs will...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.3Q Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.4Q Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.1PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.3PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.4PP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.5Q Ch. 13.2 - Write the condensed formula for each of the...

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Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Concept explainers

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Interpretation: The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written. Concept Introduction: Refer to part (a).

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Interpretation:

The reaction of propanone with Tollens’ reagent has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to part (a).