PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (LCPO)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134289359
Author: STANFIELD
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.4, Problem 13.4.2QC
Arrange the order of the following terms so that they describe the normal path of electrical impulses through the heart: Purkinje fibers, atrioventricular bundle, SA node. bundle branches. SA node. ventricular muscle. atrial muscle.
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Identify whether the given statement is true or false
-Left ventricle->Left atrium->Right ventricle->Right atrium is the correct sequence for blood entering the heart through the vena cavae and leaving through the aorta.
-The sinoatrial node is situated in the wall of the interventricular septum.
-Impulses through the conduction system of the heart follow the ordered path: SA node->conduction myofibers->AV bundle->AV node.
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-When the atrioventricular bundle is completely interrupted the ventricles typically contract at 30 to 40 beats/min.
-At late diastole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed…
Which of the terms in the following pairs is correctly matched?
Group of answer choices
Heart contraction : systole
Stroke volume : end systolic volume minus end diastolic volume
End diastolic volume : volume of blood in the ventricle immediately after it has contracted
Passive filling : blood moves into the ventricles because the atria contract
40- In the brain the frontal lobe has
Oa. Voluntary motor activity
Ob. Speaking
Oc. Reasoning
Od. Problem solving
Oe. All of the above
Chapter 13 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY (LCPO)
Ch. 13.1 - What are the “receiving chambers” of the heart...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1.2QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1.3QCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 13.2 - Which organs receive blood flowing through the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2.2QCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2.3QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.1QC
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.2QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.3QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.4QCCh. 13.4 - Under normal conditions, which controls the...Ch. 13.4 - Arrange the order of the following terms so that...Ch. 13.4 - The entry of calcium into a ventricular muscle...Ch. 13.4 - Match the terms P wave. QRS complex. and T wave...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5.1QCCh. 13.5 - Descnbe the relationship between the different...Ch. 13.6 - Write the equation showing the relationship...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6.2QCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6.3QCCh. 13.6 - What is Starlings law of the heart? Why is it an...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7.2QCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.7.3QCCh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Which of the following contains deoxygenated...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not normally apparent in...Ch. 13 - The second heart sound occurs when the semilunar...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Under normal conditions, pressures in the left and...Ch. 13 - Stroke volume and ____ completely determine...Ch. 13 - If end-diastolic volume does not change but...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Describe the process of action potential...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Jane trained for a marathon for 6 months. Her...Ch. 13 - Cardiac arrhythmias are often treated with...Ch. 13 -
Damage to a valve can often be detected by...Ch. 13 - In the ECG trace below, label all of the P. QRS....
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- Identify whether the following statement is either true or false. Left ventricle->Left atrium->Right ventricle->Right atrium is the correct sequence for blood entering the heart through the vena cavae and leaving through the aorta. The sinoatrial node is situated in the wall of the interventricular septum. Impulses through the conduction system of the heart follow the ordered path: SA node->conduction myofibers->AV bundle->AV node. To clearly hear the heart sound of the bicuspid valve, a stethoscope should be placed to the left of the sternum at the second intercostal space. At late diastole, the atria and ventricles are relaxed and the aortic semilunar valve is open. During ventricular contraction all the blood is forced out of the ventricles.arrow_forwardThe heart is resting during Select one: ventricular systole. the ejection period. ventricular diastole. atrial systole.arrow_forwardIn the figure below on the left, label the P, QRS and T waves. Describe what is happening in the heart in the P wave: Relate the P wave to the cardiac cycle:o Is the heart in systole or diastole?o Is the pressure high or low?o Where is blood flowing? Which valves are open? closed? o Which muscle fibers are contracting, if any?arrow_forward
- In the figure below on the left, label the P, QRS and T waves. Describe what is happening in the heart in the P wave: What is occurring in the electrical conduction system? Circle in the figure on the right, what part (if any) of the electrical conduction system is activated.arrow_forwardMatch the area where blood will flow within the heart during systole (1 point) If blood is in the right atria during diastole, during systole it will move to: If blood is in the right ventricle during diastole, during systole it will move to: If blood is in the left atria during diastole, during systole it will move to: If blood is in the left ventricle during diastole, during systole it will move to: Choose... Choose... The Systemic circulation (body) The Right Ventricle The Pulmonary Circuit The Left Ventricle Choose... ÷ +arrow_forwardWhat is the tissue type for the following structures of the heart Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium Myocardium Endocardium Right atrium right Ventricle Left Atrium Left Ventricle Auricles Papillary muscles Fossa Ovalis Pectinate Muscles Chordae Tendinae Interventricular septum Tricuspid, pulmonary, Bicuspid, mitral, and Aortic semilunar valves pulmonary trunk Pulmonary artery Aorta Arteries Sinus/veinsarrow_forward
- Diastole and systole are terms that address the contracting and relaxing of the heart. Which of the following statements about diastolic and systolic blood pressure are true? Select all that apply. The diastolic blood pressure reading is the second number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure of the arteries as the heart contracts and beats. The systolic blood pressure reading is the first number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure of the arteries as the heart contracts and beats. The systolic blood pressure reading is the first number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats. Systole refers to when the heart contracts and blood flows from atria into ventricles. The diastolic blood pressure reading is the second number that is read and it's a measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats Diastole refers to when the heart contracts and the blood flows from the…arrow_forwardThe events of the cardiac cycle cause cyclical changes in left ventricular pressure and volume over time. Another way to represent these events is with a pressure-volume loop, as shown below. Drag the labels from the left into the appropriate boxes on the pressure- volume loop to demonstrate your understanding of the cardiac cycle. Aortic valve closure AV valve opening Systolic pressure Isovolumetric relaxation Isovolumetric contraction 120 Diastolic pressure Ventricular filling 80 End-diastolic volume Ventricular ejection 40 AV valve closure End-systolic volume Aortic valve opening 60 120 LV volume (mL) O McGraw-Hill Education Reset LV pressure (mm Hg)arrow_forwardIncreased functional demand on the heart produces increased size of the myocardium by: choose the correct option - fatty infiltration -increased amounts of fibrous connective tissue -hyperplasia -atherosclerosis -hypertrophyarrow_forward
- Outline the path of blood flow through the heart by listing the name (and associated number) of each anatomical feature in the order in which blood flows through it. The first step has been done for you. You should use all rows in the table (and all numbers on the diagram) providedarrow_forwardDrag the steps below and place them in the order of blood flow through the heart. First: Second: Third: Fourth: Fifth: Sixth: Seventh: Eighth: Ninth: Tenth: Flows through right atrial ventricular valve (tricuspid) Blood back flowing in aorta toward heart enters coronary circulation Flowing into the right atrium Out the aortic semilunar valve into the aorta Back to heart through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium Into the right ventricle Into the left ventricle Left atrium through left atrial ventricular valve (BICUSPID OR MITRAL) Out the pulmonary semilunar valve through the pulmonary arteries to lungs To the body through the aortic branchesarrow_forwardA class of drugs called beta-blockers are commonly prescribed to cardiac patients in order to reduce their heart rate. Beta-blockers slow heart rate by reducing the conduction of action potentials through the A-V (atrioventricular) node. The most likely effect on an ECG shorter R-R interval shorter Q-T interval longer P-R interval longer T wavearrow_forward
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