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Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
- = Question 4 (5pt): The Orchard Problem. Below is the graph y f(t) of the annual harvest (assumed continuous) in kg/year from my cranapple orchard t years after planting. The trees take about 25 years to get established, and from that point on, for the next 25 years, they give a fairly good yield. But after 50 years, age and disease are taking their toll, and the annual yield is falling off. 40 35 30 。 ៣៩ ថា8 8 8 8 6 25 20 15 10 y 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 The orchard problem is this: when should the orchard be cut down and re- planted, thus starting the cycle again? What you want to do is to maximize your average harvest per year over a full cycle. Of course there are costs to cutting the orchard down and replanting, but it turns out that we can ignore these. The first cost is the time it takes to cut the trees down and replant but we assume that this can effectively be done in a week, and the loss of time is negligible. Secondly there is the cost of the labour to cut…arrow_forwardnd ave a ction and ave an 48. The domain of f y=f'(x) x 1 2 (= x<0 x<0 = f(x) possible. Group Activity In Exercises 49 and 50, do the following. (a) Find the absolute extrema of f and where they occur. (b) Find any points of inflection. (c) Sketch a possible graph of f. 49. f is continuous on [0,3] and satisfies the following. X 0 1 2 3 f 0 2 0 -2 f' 3 0 does not exist -3 f" 0 -1 does not exist 0 ve tes where X 0 < x <1 1< x <2 2arrow_forwardNumerically estimate the value of limx→2+x3−83x−9, rounded correctly to one decimal place. In the provided table below, you must enter your answers rounded exactly to the correct number of decimals, based on the Numerical Conventions for MATH1044 (see lecture notes 1.3 Actions page 3). If there are more rows provided in the table than you need, enter NA for those output values in the table that should not be used. x→2+ x3−83x−9 2.1 2.01 2.001 2.0001 2.00001 2.000001arrow_forwardFind the general solution of the given differential equation. (1+x)dy/dx - xy = x +x2arrow_forwardEstimate the instantaneous rate of change of the function f(x) = 2x² - 3x − 4 at x = -2 using the average rate of change over successively smaller intervals.arrow_forwardGiven the graph of f(x) below. Determine the average rate of change of f(x) from x = 1 to x = 6. Give your answer as a simplified fraction if necessary. For example, if you found that msec = 1, you would enter 1. 3' −2] 3 -5 -6 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ꮖarrow_forwardGiven the graph of f(x) below. Determine the average rate of change of f(x) from x = -2 to x = 2. Give your answer as a simplified fraction if necessary. For example, if you found that msec = , you would enter 3 2 2 3 X 23arrow_forwardA function is defined on the interval (-π/2,π/2) by this multipart rule: if -π/2 < x < 0 f(x) = a if x=0 31-tan x +31-cot x if 0 < x < π/2 Here, a and b are constants. Find a and b so that the function f(x) is continuous at x=0. a= b= 3arrow_forwardUse the definition of continuity and the properties of limits to show that the function is continuous at the given number a. f(x) = (x + 4x4) 5, a = -1 lim f(x) X--1 = lim x+4x X--1 lim X-1 4 x+4x 5 ))" 5 )) by the power law by the sum law lim (x) + lim X--1 4 4x X-1 -(0,00+( Find f(-1). f(-1)=243 lim (x) + -1 +4 35 4 ([ ) lim (x4) 5 x-1 Thus, by the definition of continuity, f is continuous at a = -1. by the multiple constant law by the direct substitution propertyarrow_forward1. Compute Lo F⚫dr, where and C is defined by F(x, y) = (x² + y)i + (y − x)j r(t) = (12t)i + (1 − 4t + 4t²)j from the point (1, 1) to the origin.arrow_forward2. Consider the vector force: F(x, y, z) = 2xye²i + (x²e² + y)j + (x²ye² — z)k. (A) [80%] Show that F satisfies the conditions for a conservative vector field, and find a potential function (x, y, z) for F. Remark: To find o, you must use the method explained in the lecture. (B) [20%] Use the Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals to compute the work done by F on an object moves along any path from (0,1,2) to (2, 1, -8).arrow_forwardhelp pleasearrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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