Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260048766
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 3P
The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas mixture is equal to 1. Is this also true for a real-gas mixture?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 13.3 - What are mass and mole fractions?Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of several gases of identical...Ch. 13.3 - The sum of the mole fractions for an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Somebody claims that the mass and mole fractions...Ch. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases. Can the apparent...Ch. 13.3 - What is the apparent molar mass for a gas mixture?...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.3 - The composition of moist air is given on a molar...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture consists of 20 percent O2, 30...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 13.3 - Consider a mixture of two gases A and B. Show that...Ch. 13.3 - Is a mixture of ideal gases also an ideal gas?...Ch. 13.3 - Express Daltons law of additive pressures. Does...Ch. 13.3 - Express Amagats law of additive volumes. Does this...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 13.3 - How is the P-v-T behavior of a component in an...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 13.3 - Consider a rigid tank that contains a mixture of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The temperature of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The volume of an...Ch. 13.3 - Is this statement correct? The pressure of an...Ch. 13.3 - A gas mixture at 300 K and 200 kPa consists of 1...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 13.3 - Separation units often use membranes, absorbers,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - An engineer has proposed mixing extra oxygen with...Ch. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains 0.5 kmol of Ar and 2 kmol of...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.9 kg of oxygen,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 37PCh. 13.3 - One pound-mass of a gas whose density is 0.001...Ch. 13.3 - A 30 percent (by mass) ethane and 70 percent...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank that contains 2 kg of N2 at 25C and...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 13.3 - Is the total internal energy of an ideal-gas...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 50PCh. 13.3 - The volumetric analysis of a mixture of gases is...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide has a...Ch. 13.3 - The mass fractions of a mixture of gases are 15...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases consists of 0.1 kg of oxygen, 1...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated tank that contains 1 kg of O2at 15C...Ch. 13.3 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 59PCh. 13.3 - A mixture of 65 percent N2 and 35 percent CO2...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 62PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 63PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 66PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 67PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 68PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 69PCh. 13.3 - The gas passing through the turbine of a simple...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 71PCh. 13.3 - A pistoncylinder device contains 6 kg of H2 and 21...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 73PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 74PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 75PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 76PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 77PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 78PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 79PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 81PCh. 13.3 - Fresh water is obtained from seawater at a rate of...Ch. 13.3 - Is it possible for an adiabatic liquid-vapor...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 84PCh. 13.3 - Prob. 85RPCh. 13.3 - The products of combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel...Ch. 13.3 - A mixture of gases is assembled by first filling...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 90RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 91RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 92RPCh. 13.3 - A rigid tank contains a mixture of 4 kg of He and...Ch. 13.3 - A spring-loaded pistoncylinder device contains a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 95RPCh. 13.3 - Reconsider Prob. 1395. Calculate the total work...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 97RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 100RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 101RPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture whose apparent molar mass is...Ch. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 2 kmol of N2and 4...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 105FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 106FEPCh. 13.3 - An ideal-gas mixture consists of 3 kg of Ar and 6...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 108FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 109FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 110FEPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 111FEP
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- 0.5 kg of Helium and 0.5 kg of nitrogen are mixed at 20°C and at a total pressure of 100 kPa. Find (a) the volume of the mixture (b) the partial volumes of the components (c) the partial pressures of the components (d) the mole fraction of the components (e) the specific heats cp and c, of the mixture and (f) the gas constant of the mixture.arrow_forwardFor a liquid-vapour mixture, which of the following can give us all the properties of the mixture?arrow_forwardA mixture of ideal gases consists of 3 kg of nitrogen and 5 kg of carbon dioxide at a pressure of 300 kPa and a temperature of 20oC. Find (a) the mole fraction of each constituent, (b) the equivalent molecular weight of the mixture, (c) the equivalent gas constant of the mixture, (d) the partial pressures and the partial volumes, (e) the volume and density of the mixture, and (f) the cp and cv of the mixture.If the mixture is heated at constant volume to 40oC, find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture. Find the changes in internal energy, enthalpy and entropy of the mixture if the heating is done at constant pressure.arrow_forward
- Which is the physical property to express deviations of pressure between an ideal mixture and areal gas mixture?arrow_forwardNeed help reveiwing questions. Please explain.arrow_forwardA volume of 0.3 m³ of O₂ at 200 K and 8 MPa is mixed with 0.5 m³ of N₂ at the same temperature and pressure, forming a mixture at 200 K and 8 MPa. Determine the volume of the mixture, using (a) the ideal-gas equation of state, (b) Kay's rule, and (c) the compressibility chart and Amagat's law.arrow_forward
- uestion 4: (a) An 88-litre gas cylinder is filled with propane gas at a pressure of 1.15 MPa and 18°C. The propane is used to fuel a gas burner. After some time, the pressure and temperature are 210 kPa and 23°C respectively. Determine the mass of propane used. The molar mass of propane is 44 g/mole. (b) A piston-cylinder device filled with air at 365 kPa and 12°C, has an initial volume of 1.3 litres. The air is expanded at constant pressure to a volume of 3.6 litres and 516°C. Determine the amount of heat and work involved in this process and state whether the heat and work are into, or out of the gas.arrow_forwardUsing the Clapeyron equation, determine the latent heat of vaporization of saturated Propane. Data: Temperature: 40°F; Pressure: 77.80 psia; Liquid volume: 0.03055 ft3/lbm; Vapor volume: 1.33 ft3/lbm.arrow_forwardThermodynamics questionarrow_forward
- A mixture of gases is assembled by first filling an evacuated 0.39-m3 tank with neon until the pressure is 35 kPa. Oxygen is added next until the pressure increases to 105 kPa. Finally, nitrogen is added until the pressure increases to 140 kPa. During each step of the tank’s filling, the contents are maintained at 60°C. Determine the mass of each constituent in the resulting mixture. The mass of neon is kg. The mass of oxygen is kg. The mass of nitrogen is kg.arrow_forwardExpress the Joule coefficient and the Joule – Thomson coefficient as its value for a Berthelot gas.arrow_forwardQuestion: Express the partial pressure Pi of component i in an ideal-gas mixture in terms of the total pressure P and molar fraction yi of this component. Do the partial pressures in the mixture change when the temperature is changed at constant total pressure? Explain carefullyarrow_forward
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