Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
Elementary Statistics (Text Only)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077836351
Author: Author
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 21E

a.

To determine

To find:The regression equation for the data.

a.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The regression equation for the data is y=8.8720.0068x1+0.7163x2+2.03x3 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

The MINITAB is shown below,

  Elementary Statistics (Text Only), Chapter 13.3, Problem 21E , additional homework tip  1

  Figure-1

From Figure-1 it is clear that the regression equation is y=8.8720.0068x1+0.7163x2+2.03x3

b.

To determine

To find: The value of variable y .

b.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The value of variable y is 42.201 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

From Figure-1 it is clear that the regression equation is y=8.8720.0068x1+0.7163x2+2.03x3

Substitute the values in above equation.

  y=8.8720.0068(50)+0.7163(30)+2.03(6)=42.201

Thus, the value of variable y is 42.201 .

c.

To determine

To find: The confidence interval.

c.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The confidence intervalis (36.934,47.47) .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

The MINITAB output is shown below.

  Elementary Statistics (Text Only), Chapter 13.3, Problem 21E , additional homework tip  2

  Figure-2

From Figure-2 it is clear that the confidence interval is (36.934,47.47) .

d.

To determine

To find: The prediction interval.

d.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The prediction intervalis (32.888,51.517) .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

From Figure-12 it is clear that the (32.888,51.517)

e.

To determine

To find: The percentage of variation in variable y .

e.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The percentage of variation in variable y is 70.2% .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

From Figure-1 it is clear that the percentage of variation in variable y is 70.2% .

f.

To determine

To find:Whether the given model is useful for prediction.

f.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 21E

The model is useful in prediction.

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

Calculation:

The null hypothesis is, the model is not useful for prediction and the alternative hypothesis is, the model is useful in prediction.

From Figure-1 it is clear that the p value is less than the level of significance of 0.01 .

Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Thus, the model is useful in prediction.

g.

To determine

To explain:The test for the hypothesis H0:β1=0 versus H1:β10 .

g.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The data is shown below.

    y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)y(x1)(x2)(x3)
    31.3 50 194.037.46030 5.0 24.060244.051.080347.5
    56.990388.043.360267.036.2 50 217.034.360222.5
    43.170286.536.370257.526.550172.031.56024 5.0
    41.57025 5.5 38.47031 5.5 47.18034 8.5 33.260234.0
    39.060266.541.560277.538.170275.539.260296.5
    40.970295.036.l60236.033.560242.546.770277.5
    35.96023 5.5 38.560236.043.6702710.030.470324.0
    43.57028 5.5 42.460249.041.08032 6.5 43.26025 5.5
    47.9 80 346.546.57031 5.5 50.2 50 269.030.660263.5
    33.870264.543.180326.034.450224.043.370287.5
    41.170268.050.8602610.047.980346.532.460225.5
    38.770268.044.270284.546.2502110.035.560224.5

The null hypothesis is, there is no relationship between y and x1,x2,x3 and the alternative hypothesis is, there is relationship between y and x1,x2,x3 .

For the variable x1 ,

From Figure-1 it is clear that the p value is 0.954 which is greater than the level of significance of 0.05 .

Hence, the null hypothesis is not rejected.

Thus, there is no linear relationship between y and x1 .

For the variable x2 ,

From Figure-1 it is clear that the p value is 0.008 which is less than the level of significance of 0.05 .

Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Thus, there is alinear relationship between y and x2 .

For the variable x3 .

From Figure-1 it is clear that the p value is 0 which is less than the level of significance of 0.05 .

Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Thus, there is a linear relationship between y and x3 .

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Elementary Statistics (Text Only)

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